A nurse is utilizing the Harm Reduction Model to help with educating a community where substance use is becoming an increasing problem.
According to the harm reduction model, which of the following statements by the nurse is true?
People who have alcohol, tobacco, or other drug use problems can't be helped.
Addiction is a health problem.
Substance use is not a significant issue for public health.
Treatment for addiction is only effective for a few individuals.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Harm reduction models aim to support individuals with substance use issues, contrasting this statement's dismissive approach that denies intervention possibilities and health promotion.
Choice B rationale
Harm reduction acknowledges addiction as a multifactorial health issue, requiring evidence-based interventions targeting biological, psychological, and social determinants of substance use.
Choice C rationale
Public health frameworks highlight substance use as a significant issue due to its widespread health, social, and economic implications, refuting claims of its insignificance.
Choice D rationale
Effective addiction treatment incorporates comprehensive, personalized strategies proven to yield success, countering the assertion of ineffectiveness for most individuals.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reassuring teenagers they will not be forced to participate establishes safety but does not actively encourage engagement in the group discussion, which is crucial for sharing and mutual support.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging comfort before sharing personal problems respects boundaries, but it does not fully address the group’s purpose to create a supportive environment for individuals facing similar challenges.
Choice C rationale
Highlighting a safe space for sharing problems emphasizes the group’s supportive intent, helping the teenager feel understood and potentially encouraging participation in mutual problem-solving.
Choice D rationale
Validating feelings acknowledges emotional concerns but may not fully explain the group’s purpose, missing an opportunity to motivate the teenager to engage with peers. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Prejudice contributes to health disparities but is not the root cause of vulnerability, as it lacks direct linkage to tangible resource availability essential for health maintenance and access.
Choice B rationale
Resource insufficiency directly hinders access to healthcare, education, and basic needs, creating a systemic barrier to health, particularly in socioeconomically disadvantaged populations.
Choice C rationale
Family support is crucial for emotional and logistical support but its breakdown is often secondary to broader systemic resource deficits exacerbating vulnerability.
Choice D rationale
Social isolation impacts health through emotional and social deprivation but is frequently a consequence rather than the primary cause of systemic vulnerability.
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