A nurse is leading a parenting class for pregnant adolescents.
Which of the following statements by the adolescents would indicate further teaching is necessary?
"It is normal to have a white vaginal discharge.”.
"My nipples and areolae will become darker as my breasts enlarge.”.
"I should expect to see my baby roll over by six months as a normal developmental milestone.”.
"The baby will not need to go to the doctor for at least a month after it is born.”.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
White vaginal discharge is scientifically recognized as leukorrhea, a normal physiological change during pregnancy. It results from increased estrogen and cervical mucus production, serving to protect the vaginal environment.
Choice B rationale
Darkening of nipples and areolae is scientifically attributed to hormonal changes, specifically melanocyte-stimulating hormone, during pregnancy, preparing the breast for potential nursing functions post-birth.
Choice C rationale
Scientifically, rolling over is a developmental milestone typically achieved by six months. The statement aligns with age-specific motor skill development benchmarks based on neurological growth.
Choice D rationale
Not needing a doctor post-birth contradicts scientific guidelines. Neonates require early evaluation for congenital conditions, vaccinations, and monitoring of initial growth and development within days after birth.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Harm reduction models aim to support individuals with substance use issues, contrasting this statement's dismissive approach that denies intervention possibilities and health promotion.
Choice B rationale
Harm reduction acknowledges addiction as a multifactorial health issue, requiring evidence-based interventions targeting biological, psychological, and social determinants of substance use.
Choice C rationale
Public health frameworks highlight substance use as a significant issue due to its widespread health, social, and economic implications, refuting claims of its insignificance.
Choice D rationale
Effective addiction treatment incorporates comprehensive, personalized strategies proven to yield success, countering the assertion of ineffectiveness for most individuals.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Tertiary prevention involves strategies aimed at managing and improving outcomes of existing health conditions, such as assessing and supporting survivors of trauma like post-traumatic stress syndrome.
Choice B rationale
Policy development is not a level of prevention; it involves creating frameworks to promote public health interventions rather than focusing on individual care.
Choice C rationale
Primary prevention focuses on preventing the occurrence of disease or trauma through measures like immunizations or lifestyle changes before health issues arise.
Choice D rationale
Secondary prevention entails early detection and intervention for diseases or conditions to prevent progression, such as screening tests.
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