The physician has requested that the rape survivor be assessed for post-traumatic stress syndrome.
This is an example of which level of prevention?

Tertiary.

Policy development.

Primary.

Secondary.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Tertiary prevention involves strategies aimed at managing and improving outcomes of existing health conditions, such as assessing and supporting survivors of trauma like post-traumatic stress syndrome.

Choice B rationale

Policy development is not a level of prevention; it involves creating frameworks to promote public health interventions rather than focusing on individual care.

Choice C rationale

Primary prevention focuses on preventing the occurrence of disease or trauma through measures like immunizations or lifestyle changes before health issues arise.

Choice D rationale

Secondary prevention entails early detection and intervention for diseases or conditions to prevent progression, such as screening tests.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Preferring cousins suggests social preference rather than an internal locus. Internal locus involves belief in control over one's outcomes and challenges, which this statement does not demonstrate scientifically.

Choice B rationale

Blaming one's future outcomes on familial patterns suggests external locus control, attributing life circumstances to external influences, not personal choices or actions, contrary to scientific views on internal locus.

Choice C rationale

Thinking everyone views the adolescent negatively reflects external locus control, where opinions or perceptions of others strongly dictate self-perception, not self-determination, indicating limited personal scientific control.

Choice D rationale

This statement reflects scientific characteristics of internal locus control. Believing in achieving one's goals despite challenges shows the adolescent feels empowered to shape their future through personal efforts and resilience.

A. People who have alcohol, tobacco, or other drug use problems can't be helped. B. Addiction is a health problem. C. Substance use is not a significant issue for public health. D. Treatment for addiction is only effective for a few individuals.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Harm reduction models aim to support individuals with substance use issues, contrasting this statement's dismissive approach that denies intervention possibilities and health promotion.

Choice B rationale

Harm reduction acknowledges addiction as a multifactorial health issue, requiring evidence-based interventions targeting biological, psychological, and social determinants of substance use.

Choice C rationale

Public health frameworks highlight substance use as a significant issue due to its widespread health, social, and economic implications, refuting claims of its insignificance.

Choice D rationale

Effective addiction treatment incorporates comprehensive, personalized strategies proven to yield success, countering the assertion of ineffectiveness for most individuals.

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The physician has requested that the rape survivor be assessed for post-traumatic stress syndrome.This is an example of which level of prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The public health nurse is working with an at-risk adolescent.Which statement made by the adolescent demonstrates internal locus of control?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is utilizing the Harm Reduction Model to help with educating a community where substance use is becoming an increasing problem.According to the harm reduction model, which of the following statements by the nurse is true?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse working with vulnerable populations in the local community understands that the individual who has the greatest risk for becoming a member of the vulnerable population is which of the following?

A nurse reports an incident of suspected child abuse.One of the parents of the child becomes upset and demands to know the reason for the nurse's action.Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse observes the father of a newborn baby pushing his wife in a wheelchair out onto the patio.The man and woman each smoke a cigarette while the baby sleeps in the mother's arms.Which of the following information should the nurse share with the parents?

A new public health nurse understands that which of the following factors predisposes many migrant farm workers to disenfranchisement?

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted for suspected abuse.The client is quiet and withdrawn.Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote client communication?

A nurse is concerned about stress related to the heavy caregiving burden assumed by adult children of older clients.Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates the use of secondary prevention to limit caregiver stress?

Which of the following is an accurate concern about marijuana?

A nurse would like to increase the accessibility to health care services for mentally ill homeless clients in the community.Which of the following actions should be taken by the nurse?

The physician has requested that the rape survivor be assessed for post-traumatic stress syndrome.
This is an example of which level of prevention?