A nurse is working with an interdisciplinary disaster committee to develop a community-wide emergency response plan in the event of a nonbiological or chemical incident. The nurse should include which of the following agencies to be notified immediately after calling 911?
Office of Emergency Management (OEM)
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
American Red Cross (ARC)
U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Office of Emergency Management (OEM)
The Office of Emergency Management (OEM) is typically the first agency to be notified in the event of a nonbiological or chemical incident. The OEM coordinates the local response efforts and ensures that all necessary resources and personnel are mobilized. They work closely with other local, state, and federal agencies to manage the incident effectively. The OEM’s role includes assessing the situation, providing information to the public, and coordinating evacuation or shelter-in-place orders if necessary.
Choice B reason: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) plays a crucial role in disaster response and recovery at the federal level. However, they are usually involved after the initial local response has been established. FEMA provides support and resources to local and state agencies, but the immediate notification should go to the local Office of Emergency Management.
Choice C reason: American Red Cross (ARC)
The American Red Cross (ARC) is a vital organization in disaster response, providing emergency shelter, food, and medical care. While they are an essential part of the response team, they are not typically the first agency to be notified. The ARC works in coordination with local emergency management agencies to support the affected community.
Choice D reason: U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) oversees national efforts to protect against and respond to various threats, including chemical incidents. However, like FEMA, DHS is generally involved at a higher level of coordination and support. The immediate response is managed by local agencies, with DHS providing additional resources and expertise as needed
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The first step in removing an NG tube is to verify the provider’s prescription to discontinue the tube. This ensures that the removal is authorized and appropriate for the client’s current condition.
Choice B reason:
Disconnecting the tube from the wall suction is an important step, but it should be done after verifying the provider’s prescription. This step prevents any suction-related complications during the removal process.
Choice C reason:
Performing hand hygiene is crucial to prevent infection, but it is not the first step. Hand hygiene should be performed after verifying the provider’s prescription and before touching the client or any equipment.
Choice D reason:
Providing mouth care to the client is important for comfort and hygiene, but it is not the first step in the process of removing an NG tube. This can be done after the tube has been safely removed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dried fruits
Dried fruits are generally high in fiber, which can be problematic for individuals with a colostomy, especially in the initial weeks following surgery. High-fiber foods can increase stool bulk and may cause blockages or discomfort. It is recommended to avoid high-fiber foods until the digestive system has adjusted and the healthcare provider gives the go-ahead to reintroduce them gradually.
Choice B reason: Dried peas
Dried peas, like other legumes, are also high in fiber and can cause gas and bloating. These symptoms can be particularly uncomfortable for individuals with a colostomy. Additionally, legumes can increase the risk of blockages in the stoma. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid dried peas and other high-fiber legumes until the digestive system has fully adjusted.
Choice C reason: Eggs
Eggs are an excellent food choice for individuals with a colostomy. They are high in protein, which is essential for wound healing and overall recovery. Eggs are also easy to digest and do not typically cause gas or bloating. Including eggs in the diet can help ensure that the client receives adequate nutrition without causing digestive discomfort.
Choice D reason: Pasta
Pasta, particularly refined pasta, is generally low in fiber and easy to digest, making it a suitable food choice for individuals with a colostomy. It provides a good source of carbohydrates, which are important for energy. However, it is essential to monitor portion sizes and avoid adding high-fat or high-fiber ingredients that could cause digestive issues.
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