A nurse is preparing to administer ampicillin and gentamicin sulfate via IV infusion. Which of the following resources should the nurse consult first regarding medication compatibility?

Health care provider

Hospital pharmacist

Nurse manager

Medication sales representative

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Health care provider: While health care providers, such as doctors, have extensive knowledge about medications and their uses, they may not always have the most up-to-date information on specific drug compatibilities. Pharmacists specialize in medications and are more likely to have immediate access to detailed compatibility data.

Choice B reason:

Hospital pharmacist: Pharmacists are the primary resource for information on drug compatibility. They have access to comprehensive databases and resources that provide detailed information on drug interactions and compatibility. Consulting the hospital pharmacist ensures that the nurse receives accurate and current information regarding the safe administration of ampicillin and gentamicin sulfate.

Choice C reason:

Nurse manager: Nurse managers oversee nursing staff and ensure that patient care standards are met. While they have a broad knowledge of clinical practices, they may not have the specific expertise or resources to provide detailed information on drug compatibility.

Choice D reason:

Medication sales representative: Medication sales representatives are knowledgeable about the products they promote, but their primary role is to market medications. They may not have the comprehensive and unbiased information needed to determine drug compatibility. It is always best to consult a pharmacist for this type of information.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Smallpox

Smallpox is a viral disease caused by the variola virus. It was eradicated globally in 1980 through a successful vaccination campaign. Treatment for smallpox primarily involves supportive care and antiviral medications, such as tecovirimat, rather than antibiotics like ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin is ineffective against viral infections, including smallpox.

Choice B reason: Anthrax

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. Ciprofloxacin is one of the primary antibiotics used for the treatment and post-exposure prophylaxis of anthrax. It works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase, which is essential for bacterial replication. Ciprofloxacin is effective against both cutaneous and inhalational forms of anthrax, making it a critical component in the management of anthrax exposure.

Choice C reason: Ebola virus

Ebola virus disease (EVD) is caused by the Ebola virus, a member of the Filoviridae family. Treatment for EVD primarily involves supportive care, including rehydration and management of symptoms. Antiviral medications, such as remdesivir, may also be used. Ciprofloxacin, being an antibiotic, is not effective against viral infections like Ebola.

Choice D reason: Sarin gas

Sarin gas is a highly toxic nerve agent used in chemical warfare. Exposure to sarin gas requires immediate medical intervention, including the administration of antidotes such as atropine and pralidoxime, as well as supportive care. Antibiotics like ciprofloxacin are not used in the treatment of chemical agent exposure, as they do not counteract the effects of nerve agents.

Correct Answer is ["15"]

Explanation

Step 1: Determine the dosage available per mL.

The available dosage is 75 mg per 5 mL.
To find the dosage per mL, divide 75 mg by 5 mL.
75 mg ÷ 5 mL = 15 mg/mL.
Result: 15 mg/mL.

Step 2: Determine how many mL are needed for the prescribed dose.

The prescribed dose is 225 mg.
To find the required mL, divide 225 mg by the dosage per mL (15 mg/mL).
225 mg ÷ 15 mg/mL = 15 mL.
Result: 15 mL.

So, the nurse should administer 15 mL of clindamycin palmitate oral suspension every 8 hours.

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A nurse is preparing to administer ampicillin and gentamicin sulfate via IV infusion. Which of the following resources should the nurse consult first regarding medication compatibility?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer ciprofloxacin to a client. The nurse should identify that the medication is treatment for exposure to which of the following agents?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["15"]

Explanation

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