A nurse manager finds that there has been an increase in urinary tract infections on the unit. To address this problem, which of the following actions should the nurse manager take first?
Conduct an in-service that reviews proper catheter insertion and maintenance.
Perform a chart review to gather data about the clients who developed infections.
Observe each staff nurse perform a urinary catheter insertion.
Require completion of a self-paced instruction program.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B: Perform a chart review to gather data about the clients who developed infections.
Choice A rationale: Conducting an in-service on proper catheter insertion and maintenance may be helpful in addressing the issue but should not be the first step.
Choice B rationale: Performing a chart review to gather data about the clients who developed infections is an essential first step. This allows the nurse manager to analyze potential trends or common factors contributing to the infections, which can help identify specific areas for improvement or intervention (NurseLabs, n.d.).
Choice C rationale: Observing each staff nurse perform a urinary catheter insertion could help identify improper techniques that contribute to the infections. However, this is time-consuming and should be done after a chart review has been conducted.
Choice D rationale: Requiring completion of a self-paced instruction program might improve staff knowledge, but it should not be the first action taken by the nurse manager.
In conclusion, the nurse manager should first perform a chart review to gather data about the clients who developed urinary tract infections. This will help identify possible factors contributing to the infections and guide the nurse manager in developing targeted interventions to address the issue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Providing the client with information about advance directives is an appropriate intervention. Advance directives are legal documents that allow individuals to communicate their preferences for medical treatment in the event they become unable to make decisions for themselves. Educating the client about the importance and benefits of advance directives empowers them to make informed decisions about their care.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the client to contact an attorney to create advance directives is not the primary responsibility of the hospice nurse. While legal assistance might be helpful, the nurse should first ensure that the client understands the concept of advance directives and their significance before suggesting legal involvement.
Choice C rationale:
Informing the client that they will need a relative to witness their advance directives is not accurate. While witnesses are often required when signing legal documents, the specific requirements for advance directives can vary by jurisdiction. It's important for the nurse to provide accurate information and not make assumptions about legal processes.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client that The Joint Commission requires clients to have advance directives is not accurate. While The Joint Commission emphasizes the importance of patient rights and informed decision-making, it does not mandate that all clients must have advance directives. The decision to create advance directives is a personal choice and should be based on the individual's values and preferences.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The National League for Nursing (NLN) focuses on nursing education standards and resources for nursing faculty. While it could provide useful insights, it's not the primary resource for policy creation related to procedures like catheter insertion.
Choice B rationale:
The American Academy of Nursing (AAN) is a professional organization that promotes leadership and education within nursing. While it might offer recommendations, it's not the primary resource for policy related to procedural changes in clinical settings.
Choice C rationale:
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) is involved in research and quality improvement initiatives in healthcare. While it could provide evidence-based practices, it's not the primary source for policies specific to nursing procedures.
Choice D rationale:
The State Nurse Practice Act (NPA) outlines the scope of nursing practice within a particular state. It governs what nurses are allowed to do, including procedures like catheter insertion. The NPA ensures that nursing actions are within legal and regulatory bounds, making it the most relevant resource for creating a policy about catheter insertion.
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