A nurse manager in a community health clinic is reviewing the charts of four clients. Which of the following illnesses should the nurse manager recognize as a national notifiable condition?
Gonorrhea
Gastroenteritis
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
Hepatitis E
The Correct Answer is A
A. Gonorrhea.
Explanation: National notifiable conditions are diseases that health authorities have determined should be reported to public health agencies to track and monitor their occurrence. Gonorrhea is one of the sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that is nationally notifiable. Reporting helps public health officials understand the prevalence, distribution, and trends of such diseases.
B. Gastroenteritis.
Explanation: Gastroenteritis is a common condition involving inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. While it may be reportable in certain circumstances (such as outbreaks), it is not consistently designated as a national notifiable condition.
C. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
Explanation: RSV is a viral infection that primarily affects the respiratory tract, especially in young children. While it may be reportable in some regions, it is not universally considered a national notifiable condition.
D. Hepatitis E.
Explanation: Hepatitis E is a viral infection that affects the liver. Reporting requirements for Hepatitis E vary, and it may be notifiable in some jurisdictions, but it is not consistently designated as a national notifiable condition.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You should not expect any financial assistance for dementia."
This statement may not be accurate, as there are various financial assistance programs and resources available for individuals with dementia and their caregivers. The nurse should provide information about potential financial assistance rather than discouraging the caregiver.
B. "You should not allow anyone else to care for your partner."
Restricting care to only one person may lead to caregiver burnout. It is essential to encourage caregivers to seek support and assistance from others to prevent excessive burden and stress.
C. "You should find a local support group for caregivers."
Explanation: Connecting the caregiver with a local support group for caregivers is a helpful recommendation. Support groups can provide emotional support, share experiences, and offer practical advice on coping with the challenges of caring for someone with dementia. Being part of a support network can reduce feelings of isolation and provide valuable resources for the caregiver.
D. "You should complete all ADLs for your partner."
While assisting with activities of daily living (ADLs) is important, encouraging the caregiver to take on all responsibilities without seeking assistance is not realistic or sustainable. The caregiver should be encouraged to seek help and share caregiving responsibilities with others when needed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will discard the syringes in a metal container." - Using a heavy-duty metal or hard plastic container with a tight-fitting, puncture-proof lid is a proper method for disposing of used syringes. This reduces the risk of needle sticks and prevents others from accessing the used sharps.
B. "I will wear gloves when I discard the syringes." - While wearing gloves during disposal can be a good practice for personal protection, the primary focus should be on the proper containment and disposal of used syringes.
C. "I will take containers of used syringes to the local recycling center." - Used syringes are considered biohazardous waste and should not be disposed of in regular recycling centers. They require special handling and disposal to prevent the risk of injury or contamination.
D. "I will store used syringes in a biohazard bag before discarding." - Biohazard bags are not typically used for the disposal of sharps. A puncture-proof container is the recommended method for sharps disposal.
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