A nurse manager in a community health clinic is reviewing the charts of four clients. Which of the following illnesses should the nurse manager recognize as a national notifiable condition?
Gonorrhea
Gastroenteritis
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
Hepatitis E
The Correct Answer is A
A. Gonorrhea.
Explanation: National notifiable conditions are diseases that health authorities have determined should be reported to public health agencies to track and monitor their occurrence. Gonorrhea is one of the sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that is nationally notifiable. Reporting helps public health officials understand the prevalence, distribution, and trends of such diseases.
B. Gastroenteritis.
Explanation: Gastroenteritis is a common condition involving inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. While it may be reportable in certain circumstances (such as outbreaks), it is not consistently designated as a national notifiable condition.
C. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
Explanation: RSV is a viral infection that primarily affects the respiratory tract, especially in young children. While it may be reportable in some regions, it is not universally considered a national notifiable condition.
D. Hepatitis E.
Explanation: Hepatitis E is a viral infection that affects the liver. Reporting requirements for Hepatitis E vary, and it may be notifiable in some jurisdictions, but it is not consistently designated as a national notifiable condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "If I choose palliative care, I can only go to the hospital if I stop breathing."
This statement is not accurate. Palliative care can be provided in various settings, including hospitals, and it does not mean the client can only receive care if in a life-threatening situation.
B. "I need to stop treatments for my cancer before beginning palliative care."
Palliative care can be integrated with ongoing curative treatments. It does not require the cessation of cancer treatments.
C. "If my oncologist recommends palliative care, it means that I have about 6 months or less to live."
Palliative care is not synonymous with hospice care, which typically involves end-of-life care for individuals with a prognosis of 6 months or less. Palliative care is appropriate at any stage of a serious illness and can be provided alongside treatments aimed at curing or controlling the disease.
D. "The purpose of palliative care is to provide comfort measures for cancer."
Palliative care focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness, such as cancer. It is not limited to end-of-life care and can be initiated alongside curative treatments.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Speech-language pathologist
Dysphagia, difficulty swallowing, is a concern that often requires the expertise of a speech-language pathologist. Speech-language pathologists specialize in assessing and treating communication and swallowing disorders. They can work with individuals who have had a stroke to improve their swallowing function and reduce the risk of aspiration.
B. Physical therapist
Physical therapists primarily focus on improving mobility, strength, and function. While physical therapists play a crucial role in stroke recovery, they may not be the primary resource for addressing dysphagia.
C. Restorative aide
Restorative aides are often involved in assisting with exercises and activities that aim to restore functional abilities. However, they may not have the specialized training needed for managing dysphagia.
D. Occupational therapist
Occupational therapists focus on helping individuals regain skills needed for daily living activities. While they may be involved in aspects of stroke recovery, addressing dysphagia typically falls within the scope of a speech-language pathologist's expertise.
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