A nurse manager in a community health clinic is reviewing the charts of four clients. Which of the following illnesses should the nurse manager recognize as a national notifiable condition?
Gonorrhea
Gastroenteritis
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
Hepatitis E
The Correct Answer is A
A. Gonorrhea.
Explanation: National notifiable conditions are diseases that health authorities have determined should be reported to public health agencies to track and monitor their occurrence. Gonorrhea is one of the sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that is nationally notifiable. Reporting helps public health officials understand the prevalence, distribution, and trends of such diseases.
B. Gastroenteritis.
Explanation: Gastroenteritis is a common condition involving inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. While it may be reportable in certain circumstances (such as outbreaks), it is not consistently designated as a national notifiable condition.
C. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
Explanation: RSV is a viral infection that primarily affects the respiratory tract, especially in young children. While it may be reportable in some regions, it is not universally considered a national notifiable condition.
D. Hepatitis E.
Explanation: Hepatitis E is a viral infection that affects the liver. Reporting requirements for Hepatitis E vary, and it may be notifiable in some jurisdictions, but it is not consistently designated as a national notifiable condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Palliative care will help to postpone my death."
Palliative care is not aimed at curing the underlying disease but rather at enhancing the overall well-being of the individual. While it may alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life, its goal is not to postpone death.
B. "Palliative care is reserved for end of life."
Palliative care is not exclusively for end-of-life situations. It can be provided at any stage of a serious illness, alongside curative treatments.
C. "Palliative care services end for my family upon my death."
Palliative care may extend support to the family even after the individual's death, providing bereavement and grief support services. The statement is not entirely accurate regarding the cessation of all services for the family upon the client's death.
D. "Palliative care aims to improve my quality of life."
Palliative care focuses on improving the quality of life for individuals facing serious, life-limiting illnesses. It addresses physical, emotional, and spiritual needs, aiming to provide comfort and support.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will make sure my child gets a measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine this week."
Children with leukemia often have compromised immune systems, and live vaccines like measles, mumps, and rubella are generally contraindicated. Inactivated vaccines are usually recommended.
B. "I should take my child's rectal temperature daily."
While monitoring for fever is crucial in a child with leukemia due to the risk of infection, a rectal temperature is not typically necessary. Oral or tympanic temperature measurements are more commonly used.
C. "I should inspect my child's mouth for sores."
Children with leukemia are at increased risk of developing oral sores, infections, and complications. Regular inspection of the mouth allows for early detection of any issues, promoting timely intervention and prevention of complications.
D. "I'm sure my child will feel better now that he can ride his bicycle."
Physical activity and play are essential for a child's well-being, but this statement does not address the specific complications associated with leukemia or preventive measures for those complications. Regular medical monitoring and adherence to preventive measures are crucial.
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