A public health nurse is developing a protocol for treatment of inhalation anthrax in the event of widespread public exposure. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include?

A. Refer the client to a diabetes mellitus support group.

Referring the client to a support group is a valuable step, but it may come later in the care plan. Understanding the client's individual needs and preferences, including dietary habits, should precede group referrals.

B. Identify the client's dietary preferences.

Explanation: Identifying the client's dietary preferences is the initial step in understanding their current eating habits and preferences. It allows the nurse to tailor education and nutritional recommendations to the client's individual needs and preferences. This information will be crucial in developing a personalized and sustainable plan for managing diabetes through dietary modifications.

C. Develop a nutritional program.

Developing a nutritional program is an important step, but it should be based on a comprehensive understanding of the client's preferences, lifestyle, and current dietary habits. Identifying preferences helps in creating a program that is realistic and tailored to the client's needs.

D. Teach the client about appropriate food choices.

Providing education about appropriate food choices is essential, but it is more effective when based on an understanding of the client's dietary preferences. Identifying preferences enhances the relevance and applicability of the education provided.

A. Provide education to the community about the manifestations of tuberculosis

While community education is important for awareness, it may not be the most immediate action needed to prevent the spread of tuberculosis. Reporting the case to the public health department allows for targeted interventions, including contact tracing and testing, which are more specific to controlling the spread of the disease.

B. Report the active case to the public health department.

Reporting the active case to the public health department is crucial for initiating appropriate public health measures, such as contact tracing and ensuring that individuals who may have been exposed to tuberculosis receive testing and, if necessary, treatment. This helps in preventing the further spread of the disease within the community.

C. Ensure client adherence to the medication regimen:

Ensuring client adherence to the medication regimen is essential for the individual's treatment but may not directly address the prevention of tuberculosis spread within the community. This action focuses on the individual's care rather than the broader public health perspective.

D. Perform tuberculosis screenings throughout the community:

While community screenings are valuable for early detection, initiating screenings for the entire community may not be the immediate and most efficient response. It's more targeted and effective to identify and test individuals who may have been in close contact with the known active case, as determined through reporting to the public health department.