A community health nurse is teaching a group of clients about available resources to assist with recovery following a stroke. Which of the following resources should the nurse recommend for clients who are experiencing dysphagia?
Speech-language pathologist
Physical therapist
Restorative aide.
Occupational therapist
The Correct Answer is A
A. Speech-language pathologist
Dysphagia, difficulty swallowing, is a concern that often requires the expertise of a speech-language pathologist. Speech-language pathologists specialize in assessing and treating communication and swallowing disorders. They can work with individuals who have had a stroke to improve their swallowing function and reduce the risk of aspiration.
B. Physical therapist
Physical therapists primarily focus on improving mobility, strength, and function. While physical therapists play a crucial role in stroke recovery, they may not be the primary resource for addressing dysphagia.
C. Restorative aide
Restorative aides are often involved in assisting with exercises and activities that aim to restore functional abilities. However, they may not have the specialized training needed for managing dysphagia.
D. Occupational therapist
Occupational therapists focus on helping individuals regain skills needed for daily living activities. While they may be involved in aspects of stroke recovery, addressing dysphagia typically falls within the scope of a speech-language pathologist's expertise.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Family members should provide financial assistance during times of increased gambling."
Providing financial assistance during times of increased gambling can enable and worsen the gambling disorder. It is important for family members to establish boundaries and encourage responsible behavior rather than enabling the addiction.
B. "Gambling behaviors can increase during times of stress."
Explanation: This statement demonstrates an understanding of the fact that stress can contribute to increased gambling behaviors, which is a characteristic feature of gambling disorders. Stressors in a person's life may exacerbate or trigger problematic gambling habits.
C. "There is no genetic link to an increased risk for a gambling disorder."
There is evidence suggesting a genetic predisposition to gambling disorders. Individuals with a family history of gambling disorders may be at a higher risk, indicating a genetic link.
D. "A person must gamble at least four to six times per month to have a gambling disorder."
The frequency of gambling is not the only criterion for diagnosing a gambling disorder. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) outlines specific criteria, including loss of control, preoccupation with gambling, and negative consequences, to determine the presence of a gambling disorder. The frequency mentioned in the statement is not accurate for diagnosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ambulate without the walker for short distances.
Explanation: Given the client's weakness and use of a walker, ambulating without the walker, even for short distances, increases the risk of falls. The walker provides essential support and stability.
B. Use 40-watt bulbs in light fixtures.
Explanation: Adequate lighting is crucial for preventing falls, especially for individuals with mobility challenges. However, using low-wattage bulbs may result in insufficient lighting, increasing the risk of tripping or stumbling. It is recommended to use higher-wattage bulbs for better visibility.
C. Place several small throw rugs on non-carpeted floors.
Explanation: Throw rugs on non-carpeted floors can create tripping hazards, particularly for someone using a walker. They may lead to slips and falls. It is advisable to remove or secure rugs to prevent accidents.
D. Sit on a shower chair while showering.
Explanation: Sitting on a shower chair while showering is a safety measure for individuals with lower extremity weakness, as it provides stability and reduces the risk of falls in the shower. It allows the client to shower while seated, minimizing the need for standing and balancing.
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