A nurse manager is providing an inservice program about delegation to assistive personnel (AP) with staff nurses on the unit. Which of the following statements by a staff nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"The AP can re-delegate a task to another AP who has similar work experience."
"The nurse should consider the AP's level of experience when making delegation decisions."
"The nurse relinquishes accountability for client outcomes when care is delegated to an AP."
"The AP can provide client education about how to perform basic self-care to the client."
The Correct Answer is B
A. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of delegation principles. Typically, the original delegating nurse is responsible for ensuring that the task is completed correctly and safely. APs are not authorized to re-delegate tasks to other APs. The nurse must ensure that the task is assigned appropriately and directly to the right individual, considering their qualifications and experience.
B. This statement demonstrates an understanding of proper delegation practices. When delegating tasks, the nurse should indeed consider the AP's level of experience and competence. Delegating tasks based on the AP's skills ensures that the tasks are performed safely and effectively, aligning with the principle that delegation should be based on the qualifications and experience of the person to whom the task is assigned.
C. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of accountability in delegation. When a nurse delegates a task to an AP, the nurse does not relinquish accountability for client outcomes. The nurse remains accountable for ensuring that the task is delegated appropriately and that the care provided meets professional standards.
D. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the AP’s role. APs typically do not provide client
education, as this requires specialized knowledge and assessment skills that are within the scope of practice of licensed nurses. Client education, especially about self-care, is generally performed by registered nurses who can assess the client’s understanding and provide detailed instructions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While acting as a mediator between the client and the provider is an important aspect of advocacy and communication, it is not directly related to accountability. Mediation involves facilitating communication and resolving conflicts, which are important for effective care but do not specifically address taking responsibility for one's own actions and decisions.
B. This is an example of accountability. Following the rights of medication administration—such as checking the right patient, medication, dose, route, and time—is a critical responsibility of the nurse. Ensuring that these rights are adhered to demonstrates accountability in medication management, as the nurse is taking responsibility for administering medications safely and correctly.
C. Supporting a client’s right to refuse medication is an important aspect of patient autonomy and ethical practice. While it reflects respect for the client’s choices and rights, it is more related to advocacy and ethical principles rather than directly demonstrating accountability for one’s own actions.
D. Ensuring that a client understands the adverse effects of their medication involves educating the client and ensuring informed consent. This is an important aspect of patient education and care but is not solely an example of accountability. Accountability would involve taking responsibility for making sure that this education is provided correctly and thoroughly.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While a severe migraine headache is certainly uncomfortable and may require medication and observation, it does not typically necessitate constant monitoring. The client might benefit from a quieter room and can often be managed effectively with scheduled visits by nursing staff. Therefore, this client does not necessarily need to be closest to the nurses' station.
B. A client with a suspected diagnosis of TB should be placed in a negative-pressure isolation room to prevent the spread of airborne pathogens. The proximity to the nurses' station is less critical for infection control purposes. Proper isolation procedures and equipment are more important for managing TB.
C. A client with a head injury and periods of confusion is at risk for complications such as falls, disorientation, or worsening of their condition. This client requires close monitoring to ensure their safety and to promptly address any changes in their condition. Assigning this client to a room closest to the nurses' station ensures that the staff can frequently observe and quickly respond to any potential issues.
D. A client on continuous ECG monitoring requires regular assessment of their heart rhythm and immediate intervention if there are any abnormalities. While close monitoring is needed, this client’s condition is managed with electronic equipment that can alert staff to significant changes, so proximity to the nurses' station is less critical compared to more acute or unpredictable conditions.
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