A nurse is admitting a client from a long-term care facility. The nurse should use closed-ended questions when assessing which of the following factors?

When asking if the client took his medications this morning

When determining if the client is eating a well-balanced diet

When asking the client about his receptiveness to the transfer

When asking the client how he completes his ADLS

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Closed-ended questions are useful for obtaining specific information, such as whether the client took their medication. Yes/no responses provide clarity and a quick assessment of adherence.
B.   When determining if the client is eating a well-balanced diet. Open-ended questions would be more appropriate here to gather detailed information about the client’s dietary habits.
C.   When asking the client about his receptiveness to the transfer. Open-ended questions would be better for understanding the client's feelings about the transfer, as they allow the client to express their thoughts fully.
D.   When asking the client how he completes his ADLs. Open-ended questions allow clients to describe their ability to perform activities of daily living, which provides a more comprehensive view of their functional abilities.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Changes in size, color, and shape of a mole or spot, especially with the development of a bump, could be indicative of skin cancer, particularly melanoma.
B. That there is nothing to be concerned about. Given the changes in the spot's appearance, this is a concerning sign and requires further investigation, so this choice is not correct.
C. Wounds typically heal without such significant color and shape changes, so this is unlikely to be a normal healing process.
D. A secondary lesion is caused by trauma or infection, but the described changes are more concerning for a potential primary skin malignancy, such as melanoma.

A. Flexion. B. Abduction C. Adduction D. Extension

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Flexion involves decreasing the angle between two body parts, such as bending the knee or elbow, not moving the leg laterally.
B. Abduction is the movement of a body part away from the midline of the body. In this case, moving the leg laterally fits this description.
C. Adduction refers to movement toward the body's midline, the opposite of abduction.
D. Extension involves straightening a body part, such as straightening the knee, which does not match the description of moving the leg laterally and medially.

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A nurse is admitting a client from a long-term care facility. The nurse should use closed-ended questions when assessing which of the following factors?

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