A nurse observes an assistive personnel (AP) threatening a client by telling them that they will be physically restrained if they don't comply with the nurse's instructions. Which of the following intentional torts is the AP committing?

A. Deep breathing exercises is incorrect. Deep breathing exercises are generally encouraged to help with lung expansion and oxygenation following surgery. However, patients should avoid activities that put pressure on the surgical site, such as bending over or lifting heavy objects, but deep breathing is typically safe unless contraindicated.
B. Bending over to weed the garden is correct. After a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy, patients should avoid bending over or activities that could increase intracranial pressure (ICP), such as gardening, lifting heavy objects, or straining. Bending over can increase pressure in the sinus cavities and may affect the healing process of the surgical site.
C. Drinking plenty of fluids is incorrect. Drinking fluids is generally encouraged after surgery to maintain hydration and promote healing. However, some restrictions may apply if there is a risk for diabetes insipidus or fluid imbalance, but the act of drinking fluids itself is typically recommended.
D. Walking short distances is incorrect. Walking short distances is usually encouraged after surgery to promote circulation and prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis (DVT). As long as the patient is feeling stable, walking can help recovery.

A. Stand 1.8 m (6 feet) away from the client is incorrect. For airborne precautions, a nurse should maintain a much greater distance (typically at least 2 meters, or about 6 feet), but the key action is wearing the appropriate protective equipment, such as an N95 respirator.
B. Allow the client to ambulate in the hall is incorrect. Clients on airborne precautions should generally be restricted to their rooms to prevent the spread of infectious particles. If ambulation is necessary, it should be done with appropriate precautions (such as a mask for the client and the staff wearing an N95 respirator).
C. Wear an N95 respirator mask is correct. For airborne precautions, healthcare providers must wear an N95 respirator mask to protect themselves from inhaling airborne pathogens, such as those associated with diseases like tuberculosis or measles.
D. Provide a positive-pressure airflow room is incorrect. Airborne precautions require a negative-pressure room to contain airborne pathogens and prevent their spread to other areas of the facility. A positive-pressure room is typically used for clients who are immunocompromised, to prevent pathogens from entering the room.