A nurse observes an assistive personnel (AP) threatening a client by telling them that they will be physically restrained if they don't comply with the nurse's instructions. Which of the following intentional torts is the AP committing?
Battery
Assault
False imprisonment
Invasion of privacy
The Correct Answer is B
A. Battery involves physical contact or touching a person without consent. Since no physical action was taken, battery does not apply in this case.
B. Assault is correct. Assault is defined as a threat or attempt to make bodily contact with another person without their consent, causing the person to fear imminent harm. The AP's threat to restrain the client if they don't comply fits this definition.
C. False imprisonment involves unlawfully restricting a person’s freedom of movement, such as restraining them without medical or legal justification. Although the AP threatened restraint, no action was taken yet, so this tort does not apply—yet.
D. Invasion of privacy involves unauthorized access or disclosure of personal information, which is unrelated to this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Deep breathing exercises is incorrect. Deep breathing exercises are generally encouraged to help with lung expansion and oxygenation following surgery. However, patients should avoid activities that put pressure on the surgical site, such as bending over or lifting heavy objects, but deep breathing is typically safe unless contraindicated.
B. Bending over to weed the garden is correct. After a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy, patients should avoid bending over or activities that could increase intracranial pressure (ICP), such as gardening, lifting heavy objects, or straining. Bending over can increase pressure in the sinus cavities and may affect the healing process of the surgical site.
C. Drinking plenty of fluids is incorrect. Drinking fluids is generally encouraged after surgery to maintain hydration and promote healing. However, some restrictions may apply if there is a risk for diabetes insipidus or fluid imbalance, but the act of drinking fluids itself is typically recommended.
D. Walking short distances is incorrect. Walking short distances is usually encouraged after surgery to promote circulation and prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis (DVT). As long as the patient is feeling stable, walking can help recovery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Coercive power is incorrect. Coercive power is based on the ability to punish or threaten others to gain compliance. In this situation, the nurse manager is not using punishment or threats, so this is not the correct answer.
B. Expert power is incorrect. Expert power is based on the knowledge and skills a person has in a specific area. While the nurse who developed the documentation system may have expertise, the manager's action is not based on the nurse's expertise but on offering a reward for the contribution.
C. Reward power is correct. Reward power is the ability to influence others by providing rewards such as paid leave, promotions, or other incentives. In this scenario, the nurse manager is using reward power by offering paid leave as a reward for the nurse's development of the new documentation system.
D. Referent power is incorrect. Referent power comes from personal relationships and the likability or charisma of a person. While the nurse manager may have referent power, in this case, the focus is on the reward granted to the nurse, which makes reward power the correct answer.
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