The head nurse keeps track of the work each nurse puts in to achieve the monthly goals set for the nursing staff. Then, the top three best-performing nurses are awarded a monetary reward or a day off. This is an example of what type of leadership theory?

Transactional theory

Situational theory

Behavior theory

Transitional theory

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Transactional theory is correct. Transactional leadership focuses on the use of rewards and punishments to motivate followers. In this scenario, the head nurse tracks the performance of nurses and rewards the top performers with monetary incentives or time off. This aligns with transactional leadership, where the focus is on maintaining performance standards and rewarding or punishing based on results.
B. Situational theory is incorrect. Situational leadership theory suggests that leadership styles should change depending on the situation or the maturity of the followers. The example provided doesn't demonstrate a flexible or adaptive leadership approach, so this theory doesn't apply.
C. Behavior theory is incorrect. Behavioral leadership theory focuses on the behaviors and actions of leaders, such as consideration (caring about employees) and initiating structure (setting goals and expectations). While some elements of this theory could be seen in the example, the emphasis on rewards and performance tracking fits better with transactional leadership.
D. Transitional theory is incorrect. It seems you may be referring to transformational leadership, which involves inspiring and motivating followers to achieve higher levels of performance and personal growth. This is not the case here, as the focus in this example is on rewards for meeting specific performance goals, which is more aligned with transactional leadership.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Moon face is correct. One of the classic features of Cushing's Syndrome is moon face, which is characterized by a round, puffy appearance of the face due to fat redistribution.
B. Buffalo hump is correct. Buffalo hump, a fat accumulation on the upper back or neck, is another hallmark symptom of Cushing's Syndrome due to abnormal fat distribution caused by excess cortisol.
C. Tremors is incorrect. While tremors may occur due to other conditions or medications, they are not a typical manifestation of Cushing's Syndrome. The disease primarily leads to symptoms related to fat distribution, metabolic changes, and skin alterations.
D. Hypertension is correct. Hypertension (high blood pressure) is common in Cushing's Syndrome due to the increased levels of cortisol, which can lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure.
E. Cardiac irregularities is incorrect. While Cushing's Syndrome can cause hypertension and potentially increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, cardiac irregularities (like arrhythmias) are not primary manifestations of the condition. However, it is important to monitor for cardiovascular issues as the syndrome progresses.

A. Potatoes B. Collard greens C. Brown rice D. Soy products E. Calcium and vitamin D-fortified orange juice F. Sardines G. Kale H. Stewed figs

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F","G"]

Explanation

A. Potatoes is incorrect. While potatoes are nutritious, they are not a good source of calcium. They are primarily a source of carbohydrates and potassium, not calcium.
B. Collard greens is correct. Collard greens are a good source of calcium and are beneficial for individuals with hypoparathyroidism who need to increase their calcium intake.
C. Brown rice is incorrect. While brown rice is a healthy whole grain, it is not a significant source of calcium.
D. Soy products is correct. Many soy products, such as tofu, soy milk, and edamame, are often fortified with calcium and can be beneficial in treating hypoparathyroidism.
E. Calcium and vitamin D-fortified orange juice is correct. Fortified orange juice contains both calcium and vitamin D, which are important for calcium absorption, making it a good option for treating hypoparathyroidism.
F. Sardines is correct. Sardines are high in calcium, especially because they are typically eaten with their bones, which are a great source of calcium.
G. Kale is correct. Kale is a leafy green vegetable that provides a good amount of calcium, making it beneficial for individuals with hypoparathyroidism.
H. Stewed figs is incorrect. While figs do contain some calcium, they are not as significant a source as other foods like dairy products, leafy greens, or fortified products.

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The head nurse keeps track of the work each nurse puts in to achieve the monthly goals set for the nursing staff. Then, the top three best-performing nurses are awarded a monetary reward or a day off. This is an example of what type of leadership theory?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has Cushing's Syndrome. The nurse should recognize that which of the following are manifestations of Cushing's Syndrome? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Which of the following foods are high in calcium and can be used to treat hypoparathyroidism? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F","G"]

Explanation

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