A patient has had surgical reduction of an open fracture of the right radius this morning. Which assessment findings should the nurse report immediately to the health care provider?

Right arm muscle spasms

Temperature of 99.9°F (37.7°C)

Loss of the right radial pulse

Pain with right arm movement

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Right arm muscle spasms may be uncomfortable but are not as critical as circulatory issues.

Choice B reason: A temperature of 99.9°F (37.7°C) is slightly elevated but not immediately alarming post-surgery.

Choice C reason: Loss of the right radial pulse could indicate a serious complication such as compartment syndrome, which requires urgent atention.

Choice D reason: Pain with arm movement is expected post-surgery but is not as urgent as loss of pulse.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This description is too clinical and not the simplest explanation.

Choice B reason: This statement is medically accurate but not the most simplistic description.

Choice C reason: Comparing Crohn's disease to a second-degree burn is not accurate as it does not only aﬀect the colon and rectum.

Choice D reason: Describing Crohn's disease as having the appearance of a patchwork quilt with some areas clear and some with sores provides a simple visual that is easy to understand without medical knowledge.

A. "It is okay to take aspirin with GERD." B. "You should avoid possible mercury-containing foods such as some seafood because of their risk to GERD." C. "There is no causal link between lying down after eating and increased onset of GERD." D. "You should avoid or cut down on alcohol and caﬀeine which can aggravate GERD."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Aspirin can irritate the stomach lining and increase acid reﬂux, worsening GERD symptoms. It is generally not recommended without consulting a healthcare provider.
Choice B reason : Mercury content in seafood is not directly linked to GERD. This statement is misleading and does not address known risk factors for GERD.
Choice C reason : Lying down after eating can indeed increase the onset of GERD as it allows stomach contents to ﬂow back into the esophagus more easily.
Choice D reason : Alcohol and caﬀeine can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to rise into the esophagus and worsen GERD symptoms. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid or reduce their intake.

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A patient has had surgical reduction of an open fracture of the right radius this morning. Which assessment findings should the nurse report immediately to the health care provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of Crohn's disease. Which of the following statements by the nurse provides the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for GERD (gastroesophageal reﬂux disease). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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