Which of the following nursing diagnoses (nursing problem) would be of highest priority for the patient hospitalized for a bone marrow transplant to treat relapse of acute myelocytic leukemia?
Disturbed body image
Anxiety
Ineffective protection
Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: While disturbed body image is a concern, it is not the highest priority for a patient undergoing a bone marrow transplant.
Choice B reason: Anxiety is important to address but does not take precedence over physical health concerns in the immediate post-transplant period.
Choice C reason: Ineffective protection is the highest priority because patients undergoing bone marrow transplants have compromised immune systems and are at high risk for infection.
Choice D reason: Imbalanced nutrition is a concern but is secondary to the risk of infection in the immediate care of a patient post bone marrow transplant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While having at least one stool per day is a sign that lactulose is working, it does not directly indicate its effectiveness in reducing ammonia levels and improving mental status.
Choice B reason: Denial of nausea and vomiting is positive but is not a direct indicator of lactulose's effectiveness in treating hepatic encephalopathy.
Choice C reason: A decrease in bilirubin levels may be a positive sign, but it is not a direct indicator of lactulose's effectiveness in treating hepatic encephalopathy.
Choice D reason: The client being alert and oriented is a direct indicator that lactulose is effectively reducing ammonia levels and improving mental status, which is a key goal in treating hepatic encephalopathy associated with liver cirrhosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Urine output is important but not the priority after administration of fibrinolytic medication.
Choice B reason: Vital signs are routinely monitored but the priority is assessing for any signs of complications from the medication, such as bleeding or stroke.
Choice C reason: The name of the patient's dog is irrelevant to the patient's medical care and assessment.
Choice D reason: Neurological status is the priority to monitor for signs of intracranial hemorrhage, a potential complication of fibrinolytic therapy.
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