A nurse is teaching a client about fire safety at home. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Place multiple smoke detectors in the same area of the home.

Change the batteries in smoke detectors every 2 years.

Cover the nose and mouth with a damp cloth before exiting a smoke-filled area.

Open a window to let smoke out before leaving the home.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Place multiple smoke detectors in the same area of the home. Smoke detectors should be placed in different areas, especially near bedrooms, in hallways, and on every level of the home, rather than clustering them in one area.
B. Change the batteries in smoke detectors every 2 years. Batteries should be changed at least once a year, and the smoke detector should be tested monthly to ensure functionality.
C. Cover the nose and mouth with a damp cloth before exiting a smoke-filled area. Using a damp cloth helps filter out some smoke and toxic fumes, reducing inhalation of harmful particles.
D. Open a window to let smoke out before leaving the home. Opening a window can increase oxygen flow, which may intensify the fire rather than help in an evacuation. Instead, the priority should be to evacuate immediately and call emergency services.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ask the client if they understand the procedure. The nurse’s role in informed consent is to confirm that the client understands the procedure and voluntarily agrees to it. If the client has questions or does not understand, the nurse should notify the provider for further explanation.
B. Describe the procedure to the client. It is the provider’s responsibility to explain the procedure in detail, including what it entails. The nurse should not provide this explanation.
C. Inform the client about alternative treatment options. The provider must discuss alternative treatment options, not the nurse. The nurse can ensure that this discussion has occurred but does not provide the alternatives.
D. Explain the risks of the procedure to the client. The provider is responsible for explaining the risks, benefits, and expected outcomes of the procedure. The nurse’s role is to witness the consent and ensure the client understands.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

The client is at risk for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) due to their immobility.

Rationale:

Swelling and tenderness in the calf are key signs of DVT, which is a common complication of immobility after a stroke.
Immobility leads to venous stasis, increasing the risk of clot formation.

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A nurse is teaching a client about fire safety at home. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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