A nurse is teaching a client about fire safety at home. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Place multiple smoke detectors in the same area of the home.
Change the batteries in smoke detectors every 2 years.
Cover the nose and mouth with a damp cloth before exiting a smoke-filled area.
Open a window to let smoke out before leaving the home.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Place multiple smoke detectors in the same area of the home. Smoke detectors should be placed in different areas, especially near bedrooms, in hallways, and on every level of the home, rather than clustering them in one area.
B. Change the batteries in smoke detectors every 2 years. Batteries should be changed at least once a year, and the smoke detector should be tested monthly to ensure functionality.
C. Cover the nose and mouth with a damp cloth before exiting a smoke-filled area. Using a damp cloth helps filter out some smoke and toxic fumes, reducing inhalation of harmful particles.
D. Open a window to let smoke out before leaving the home. Opening a window can increase oxygen flow, which may intensify the fire rather than help in an evacuation. Instead, the priority should be to evacuate immediately and call emergency services.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Consult the social worker to speak with the client about support groups. While a social worker can be a valuable resource, advocacy involves the nurse directly supporting the client rather than referring them to another professional as the primary action.
B. Help the client make decisions about their treatment by providing them with your opinions. Advocacy means ensuring the client has accurate, unbiased information to make informed decisions, not influencing them with personal opinions.
C. Provide the client with a computer to look up questions they have about their diagnosis. While access to information is important, the nurse should provide evidence-based resources and ensure the client receives accurate, professional guidance.
D. Avoid discussing alternative treatments that may have the potential to harm the client. Advocacy includes ensuring the client is aware of safe and effective treatment options while protecting them from misinformation or potentially harmful alternatives.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Enlarged adenoids Enlarged adenoids may contribute to airway obstruction, especially in children, but they are not a complication of OSA.
B. Diabetes mellitus While OSA is associated with an increased risk of insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, it is not a direct complication.
C. Nasal polyps Nasal polyps can contribute to breathing difficulties but are not a complication of OSA.
D. Heart failure OSA can lead to chronic hypoxia and increased cardiac workload, contributing to conditions such as hypertension, arrhythmias, and heart failure.
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