A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements by the nurse promotes the ethical principle of client autonomy?
"It is your choice to share personal information during group therapy."
"I will be truthful when answering questions about your treatment."
"The nursing staff here will provide you with nonjudgmental care."
"I will only discuss your medical information with the health care team."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "It is your choice to share personal information during group therapy" is correct. The ethical principle of autonomy emphasizes respecting a client's right to make decisions about their own care, including the right to share or withhold personal information. Allowing the client to choose what to share supports their independence and decision-making ability.
B. "I will be truthful when answering questions about your treatment" promotes veracity, not autonomy. While truthfulness is important in nursing, it does not directly pertain to the principle of client autonomy.
C. "The nursing staff here will provide you with nonjudgmental care" promotes beneficence and respect for the client's dignity, but it does not directly address the principle of autonomy, which focuses on the client’s ability to make choices.
D. "I will only discuss your medical information with the health care team" supports confidentiality and privacy, not autonomy. Autonomy involves respecting a client’s decision-making, not just protecting their information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inspect the preschooler's tonsils for edema.: While tonsil inspection might be part of a general assessment, in a child with suspected epiglottitis, inspecting the throat should be avoided as it can trigger airway obstruction or cause further distress.
B. Collect a sputum sample.: Sputum collection is not typically indicated for epiglottitis diagnosis. A rapid diagnosis is essential to ensure timely intervention, and sputum samples are not a key diagnostic tool for this condition.
C. Determine the preschooler's oxygen saturation level.: Epiglottitis can lead to significant airway obstruction, so monitoring the oxygen saturation level is critical to assess for hypoxia and ensure adequate oxygenation. Early intervention may be required to maintain the child's airway.
D. Obtain a specimen for throat culture.: A throat culture should not be obtained in suspected epiglottitis, as manipulating the throat could cause complete airway obstruction. Immediate intervention to secure the airway is the priority.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Eating turkey sausage for breakfast is incorrect. Processed meats, including turkey sausage, are high in sodium and should be avoided in a low-sodium diet. Even "healthier" alternatives can contain significant amounts of added salt.
B. Putting ketchup on hot dogs is incorrect. Ketchup and hot dogs are both high in sodium, making them poor choices for a client managing hypertension.
C. Using frozen vegetables rather than canned is correct. Canned vegetables often contain added sodium for preservation, while frozen vegetables typically have little to no added salt, making them a healthier option.
D. Using store-bought spaghetti sauce is incorrect. Many commercial pasta sauces contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to increased blood pressure. A low-sodium alternative, such as homemade sauce with fresh ingredients, would be a better choice.
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