A nurse on an intensive care unit is planning care for a client who has increased intracranial pressure following a head injury. Which of the following IV medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Chlorpromazine
Dobutamine
Mannitol
Propranolol
The Correct Answer is C
C. Mannitol is a osmotic diuretic that is commonly used in the management of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) following a head injury. It works by drawing fluid out of brain tissue and into the bloodstream, thereby reducing cerebral edema and lowering ICP.
A. Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication that does not have direct effects on reducing ICP and is not commonly used in this clinical scenario.
B. Dobutamine is a medication primarily used for increasing cardiac output in patients with heart failure or shock.
D. Propranolol is a beta-blocker medication commonly used to treat conditions such as hypertension, angina, and certain cardiac arrhythmias.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, can trigger sickle cell crises in individuals with sickle cell disease. Cold temperatures can cause vasoconstriction and increase the risk of sickling of red blood cells, while hot temperatures can lead to dehydration. Therefore, clients with sickle cell disease should avoid exposure to extreme temperatures and take precautions to maintain a comfortable environment, especially during hot summer months and cold winter seasons.
A. Clients with sickle cell disease are at increased risk of developing complications from influenza (flu) infections. Therefore, it is highly recommended that clients with sickle cell disease receive an annual flu vaccination to reduce their risk of contracting the flu and its associated complications.
B. Hydration is crucial for individuals with sickle cell disease as it helps prevent dehydration and reduces the risk of sickling of red blood cells, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis.
C. Alcohol can exacerbate dehydration and increase the risk of vaso-occlusive crises in individuals with sickle cell disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Muscle weakness can be a sign of digoxin toxicity, and it is essential for the client to notify their healthcare provider if they experience this symptom. Muscle weakness is a potential adverse effect of digoxin, especially if the medication level in the blood becomes too high.
A. While constipation is a potential side effect of digoxin, taking it with fiber is not a recommended method for preventing constipation.
C. Blurred vision can be a sign of digoxin toxicity, and the client should not increase their dose if they experience this symptom. Instead, they should promptly notify their healthcare provider to assess for toxicity and adjust the medication regimen as needed.
D. Digoxin is a medication that can slow the heart rate, and a pulse rate less than 60 beats per minute is considered bradycardia. If the client's pulse is less than 60 beats per minute, they should hold the digoxin and promptly notify their healthcare provider.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.