A nurse on an oncology unit is caring for a client who is receiving internal radiation therapy.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Allow visitors to hold the client's hand.
Place the dosimeter film badge on the client's door.
Wear a lead apron when providing client care.
Leave the door to the client's room open.
The Correct Answer is C
Wearing a lead apron can help protect the nurse from radiation exposure while providing care to a client receiving internal radiation therapy.
Choice A is incorrect because visitors may need to limit their contact with the client and follow specific safety precautions.
Choice B is incorrect because a dosimeter film badge is worn by the nurse to measure radiation exposure, not placed on the client’s door.
Choice D is incorrect because the door to the client’s room may need to be kept closed as a safety precaution 2.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Initiate a referral for the client to a home health agency.
This action demonstrates client advocacy because it empowers the client to continue self-care at home while also providing them with additional support and resources through the home health agency.
Choice A is wrong because avoiding large crowds of people is a precautionary measure but does not demonstrate client advocacy.
Choice B is wrong because avoiding raw vegetables is a dietary recommendation but does not demonstrate client advocacy.
Choice C is wrong because reminding the client of the importance of medication adherence is important but does not demonstrate client advocacy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Back pain.
Choice A reason: Back pain during a blood transfusion is a classic symptom of a hemolytic transfusion reaction. This type of reaction occurs when the immune system attacks the transfused red blood cells, leading to their destruction. Back pain is considered a more specific and early sign of this reaction.
Choice B reason: Bradycardia, which is a slower than normal heart rate, is not typically associated with hemolytic transfusion reactions. The normal range for an adult’s resting heart rate is between 60 to 100 beats per minute. Bradycardia is usually considered when the heart rate is lower than 60 beats per minute in a resting adult. It can be a sign of a well-trained athlete or can occur as a result of certain medications or heart conditions, but it is not a recognized symptom of a hemolytic transfusion reaction.
Choice C reason: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is also not a common symptom of a hemolytic transfusion reaction. Normal blood pressure ranges from 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg. Hypertension is typically defined as having a blood pressure higher than 130/80 mmHg. While hypertension can be a serious condition, it is not indicative of a hemolytic transfusion reaction.
Choice D reason: Chills are a symptom that can be associated with a hemolytic transfusion reaction, often occurring alongside fever and back pain. However, while chills can indicate a reaction, back pain is a more specific symptom that can help differentiate a hemolytic reaction from other types of transfusion reactions.
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