A nurse overhears two staff members in a public hallway discussing the diagnosis of a client on another unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote HIPAA regulations?

Ask the staff members to speak in much quieter tones.

Tell the staff members to stop discussing confidential information about this client.

Alert the facility's attorney about the staff members' breach of confidentiality.

Ignore the situation because there is no one close by to hear the staff members' discussion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Ask the staff members to speak in much quieter tones. This does not fully address the issue. HIPAA regulations prohibit discussing patient information in public areas regardless of the volume.
B. Tell the staff members to stop discussing confidential information about this client. This is correct. This action directly addresses the breach of confidentiality and promotes HIPAA regulations by stopping the inappropriate discussion.
C. Alert the facility's attorney about the staff members' breach of confidentiality. This action may be excessive and is not the immediate step needed to stop the breach. Reporting to a supervisor or manager is more appropriate.
D. Ignore the situation because there is no one close by to hear the staff members' discussion. This is incorrect. Ignoring the situation does not comply with HIPAA regulations, which require confidentiality regardless of whether anyone is nearby.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Self-examinations should be completed every 3 months." Self-examinations should be performed monthly, not every 3 months.
B. "I should squeeze the testicles firmly to determine the presence of lumps." Squeezing firmly can cause pain and is not necessary. The testicles should be examined gently.
C. "I should perform a self-examination after a warm shower." The warmth of the shower relaxes the scrotal skin, making it easier to feel any abnormalities.
D. "I should examine both of my testicles at the same time." Each testicle should be examined separately to ensure a thorough examination.

A. "Sexual orientation describes a person's primary pattern of sexual attraction." B. "Interest in sexual activity decreases with age." C. "The incidence of sexually transmitted infections is decreasing." D. "Gender identity is determined by the time a child is 2 years old."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Sexual orientation describes a person's primary pattern of sexual attraction." This statement is accurate. Sexual orientation refers to the pattern of emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction one has toward others, which can be towards the same sex, opposite sex, or both.
B. "Interest in sexual activity decreases with age." This statement is not universally true. While some individuals may experience a decrease in interest in sexual activity with age, others maintain or even increase their sexual interest and activity. Age-related changes in sexual activity vary widely among individuals.
C. "The incidence of sexually transmitted infections is decreasing." This statement is incorrect. The incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) has been increasing in many regions, particularly among certain age groups and populations.
D. "Gender identity is determined by the time a child is 2 years old." This statement is misleading. Gender identity typically begins to develop in early childhood, but it is not fully formed by age 2. It may evolve as the child grows and matures.

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A nurse overhears two staff members in a public hallway discussing the diagnosis of a client on another unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote HIPAA regulations?

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