A nurse is performing a health screening for a client who weighs 90 kg (198 lb) and is 160 cm (63 in) tall. The nurse should classify the client's BMI as falling into which of the following categories?

A. "The provider should sign the advance directives before it is valid." This statement is incorrect. Advance directives are valid once they are signed by the client, not the provider. The provider's signature is not required.
B. "The health care proxy is required to approve the client's wishes listed in advance directives." This statement is incorrect. The health care proxy does not have the authority to approve or alter the client's wishes. The proxy is responsible for ensuring that the client's wishes are followed as documented in the advance directives.
C. "The health care proxy can add additional treatments to the advance directives." This statement is incorrect. The health care proxy cannot add or change treatments listed in the advance directives. Their role is to make decisions based on the existing directives.
D. "Advance directives should be documented in the client's medical record." This statement is correct. Advance directives should be documented in the client's medical record to ensure that all healthcare providers are aware of and can adhere to the client's wishes.

A. Increase dietary intake of fats. While fats can help lubricate the intestines, increasing fat intake is not a primary recommendation for managing constipation. Focusing on fiber and fluid intake is more effective.
B. Reduce intake of fluids. Reducing fluid intake can worsen constipation. Adequate hydration is essential to soften stool and promote regular bowel movements.
C. Increase fiber gradually each day. Increasing fiber intake gradually helps prevent constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps it move more easily through the digestive tract. A gradual increase prevents gas and bloating that can occur with a sudden high intake of fiber.
D. Reduce dietary intake of probiotics. Probiotics can actually aid in maintaining a healthy digestive system and can help with bowel regularity. Reducing them is not recommended for managing constipation.