A nurse is assisting with selecting clients for discharge due to a local external disaster. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for discharge?
A client who has pneumonia and is receiving 100% oxygen via a non rebreather mask.
A client who has ascites and had a paracentesis 4 hr ago.
A client who has a blood glucose level of 380 mg/dL (74 to 106 mg/dL) and is receiving insulin via IV infusion.
A client who is 6 hr postoperative following a hip arthroplasty.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A client who has pneumonia and is receiving 100% oxygen via a non-rebreather mask: This client requires intensive respiratory care and cannot be safely discharged.
B. A client who has ascites and had a paracentesis 4 hr ago: This client is stable following a low-risk outpatient procedure and can be safely managed at home.
C. A client who has a blood glucose level of 380 mg/dL and is receiving insulin via IV infusion: This client has poorly controlled hyperglycemia requiring close monitoring and treatment.
D. A client who is 6 hr postoperative following a hip arthroplasty: This client requires postoperative monitoring and pain management and is at risk for complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B","dropdown-group-3":"C"}
Explanation
Client 1 (First Priority):
- Experiencing command hallucinations: Command hallucinations are auditory hallucinations that instruct the client to harm themselves or others, posing an immediate safety concern.
- Potential risk of self-harm: Persecutory delusions and statements indicating "the agents are watching" suggest escalating paranoia, increasing the risk of dangerous behaviors or impulsive self-protective actions. Immediate intervention is essential to prevent harm.
Client 2 (Lower Priority):
- Stopped taking medication: Non-compliance with medication has led to severe depressive symptoms, including isolation, withdrawal, and psychomotor retardation.
- Becoming isolated and withdrawn: While concerning, the risk is lower than active command hallucinations, making this a lower priority for immediate assessment. However, this client requires evaluation soon after Client 1.
Client 3 (Lowest Priority):
- Low lithium level (0.7 mEq/L): This level is slightly below the therapeutic range (0.8 to 1.2 mEq/L) but not critically dangerous.
- Increased risk of agitation and instability: The symptoms of agitation and poor sleep are concerning, but immediate safety threats are less imminent compared to command hallucinations.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Inform the charge nurse. The charge nurse should be notified when consent cannot be obtained so appropriate steps can be taken, such as rescheduling or involving the healthcare provider.
B. Send the client for the test with the unsigned form. Consent must be obtained before any invasive procedure. Proceeding without consent can result in legal and ethical consequences.
C. Obtain consent from a family member. A family member cannot give consent unless they hold legal power of attorney for healthcare decisions.
D. Wake the client and ask them to sign the form. Consent obtained under the influence of sedatives is not legally valid as it compromises the client's decision-making capacity.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.