A nurse sees an assistive personnel (AP) entering the room of a client who requires transmission-based precautions without using the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Volunteer to provide an inservice about infection control.
Speak with the AP when he exits the room about the appropriate protocol.
Provide the appropriate PPE to the AP.
Notify the charge nurse about the AP's need for training.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Volunteer to provide an inservice about infection control. While providing an inservice about infection control is important, it is not the immediate priority. The nurse needs to address the current situation to prevent potential contamination and infection spread.
B. Speak with the AP when he exits the room about the appropriate protocol. Speaking with the AP about the appropriate protocol is necessary, but it should be done after ensuring the immediate safety of the client and others. Delaying action could result in exposure to infectious agents.
C. Provide the appropriate PPE to the AP. This action addresses the immediate risk of infection transmission. By providing the appropriate PPE, the nurse ensures that the AP can safely continue their duties without putting themselves or the client at risk.
D. Notify the charge nurse about the AP's need for training. Notifying the charge nurse is important for long-term improvement, but it does not address the immediate risk. The nurse must first ensure that the AP is properly equipped to handle the current situation safely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Placing the client in airborne isolation is a priority because measles is highly contagious and spread through airborne droplets. Airborne precautions are necessary to prevent the transmission of pathogens that can remain suspended in the air for longer periods. Measles is known for its high infectivity, and isolating the client in a negative pressure room equipped with HEPA filtration can help prevent the spread of the virus to other patients and healthcare workers.
Choice B rationale:
While advising family members not to bring flowers into the room is a reasonable infection control measure, it is not the priority action in this scenario. The immediate concern is to prevent the spread of the highly contagious measles virus through airborne transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Obtaining a sputum sample for culture is not the priority action in this situation. Measles is a viral infection, and sputum cultures are typically used to identify bacterial infections. Additionally, the primary mode of transmission for measles is through airborne droplets, so preventing its spread takes precedence over obtaining a sputum sample.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the client on contact precaution is not the correct choice for managing measles. Measles is primarily transmitted through the airborne route, so airborne precautions, not contact precautions, are necessary to prevent its transmission.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This choice is not correct because verifying the oxygen flow rate every other day is not part of the discharge teaching for a client on home oxygen therapy. The flow rate should be checked regularly, not just every other day, to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
Choice B rationale:
This choice is correct. Checking the tops of the ears for skin breakdown is important in a client using a nasal cannula for oxygen therapy. Prolonged use of the cannula can lead to irritation and pressure-related skin breakdown behind the ears.
Choice C rationale:
This choice is correct. Posting "no smoking signs in a prominent location in the home" is an important safety measure for a client on oxygen therapy. Oxygen supports combustion, and smoking in the presence of oxygen can lead to fire hazards.
Choice D rationale:
This choice is correct. Checking the cannula position on a regular basis is essential to ensure that the oxygen is being delivered effectively and that the client is not experiencing discomfort or skin breakdown due to improper positioning.
Choice E rationale:
This choice is correct. Applying petroleum ointment to the nares if they become dry and irritated is a suitable intervention to maintain the client's comfort and prevent skin irritation from the cannula.
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