A nurse should have a patient remain in the office for 15 minutes following the administration of which of the following medications? Select all that apply.
allergy shot
b12 shot
antibiotics
immunizations
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Allergy shot: Patients should be observed for at least 15 minutes after receiving an allergy shot because of the risk of anaphylactic reactions, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
B. B12 shot: Observation after a B12 shot is not typically necessary as it is generally well tolerated and does not carry a high risk of immediate allergic reactions.
C. Antibiotics: Some antibiotics, especially when given by injection, can cause allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis. Therefore, it’s prudent to observe the patient for 15 minutes after administration.
D. Immunizations: Like allergy shots, immunizations can sometimes cause allergic reactions or anaphylaxis, so patients are often observed for 15 minutes following administration.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Determining which medication needs a prescription for the patient to obtain. The DEA does not determine which medications require prescriptions; this is typically under the jurisdiction of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
B. Ensuring the patient taking a medication has an option for generic medications. This role is more aligned with the FDA, which oversees the approval of generic medications. The DEA does not handle generic medication options.
C. Providing specific requirements for the manufacture of generic medications. This is also a role of the FDA, not the DEA. The DEA focuses on controlled substances, not the specifics of generic drug manufacturing.
D. Indicating which medications are controlled substances and enforcing the laws. This accurately describes the role of the DEA. The DEA classifies controlled substances into schedules and enforces the laws related to the handling, prescribing, and dispensing of these drugs.
Correct Answer is ["D"]
Explanation
A. “You can receive the drug in a clinical trial.” Clinical trials offer patients access to new treatments that are not yet widely available. This is a valid option for patients seeking treatments not yet approved by the FDA.
B. “I understand your frustration, have you thought of traveling to another country for the medication.” This is not an appropriate response. It doesn't provide information on the FDA approval process and may suggest that the patient should bypass U.S. regulations.
C. “Have you considered using herbal remedies.” While herbal remedies may offer some benefits, they are not a substitute for FDA-approved treatments, especially for a condition as serious as metastatic cancer.
D. “The FDA requires drugs to be scientifically researched and this can take up to 8 years.” This is accurate information. The FDA's approval process is rigorous and includes multiple phases of research to ensure a drug's safety and efficacy.
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