While shopping for an over-the-counter (OTC) cough suppressant, the nurse identifies that the medication will be classified as a:

Nonscheduled medication

Schedule III medication

Schedule I medication

Schedule V medication

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Non-scheduled medication: OTC cough suppressants are typically classified as non-scheduled medications because they are not considered controlled substances and do not require a prescription for purchase.

B. Schedule III medication: Schedule III medications are controlled substances with a moderate potential for abuse and dependence. OTC cough suppressants do not fall under this category.

C. Schedule I medication: Schedule I medications are drugs with no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse (e.g., heroin). OTC cough suppressants are not classified in this schedule.

D. Schedule V medication: Schedule V medications are controlled substances with a lower potential for abuse. While some cough medications containing codeine may be Schedule V, common OTC cough suppressants do not fall under this category unless they contain specific controlled substances.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Therapeutic level: This is the correct answer. It refers to the concentration of a drug in the bloodstream at which it achieves the desired effect without causing toxicity.

B. Therapeutic index: This is a ratio that compares the toxic dose to the therapeutic dose of a drug. It does not refer to the point of optimal effect.

C. Toxic level: This refers to the concentration of a drug at which it becomes harmful or toxic. It is not associated with the desired effect.

D. Therapeutic range: This refers to the range between the minimum effective concentration and the toxic concentration of a drug. It does not pinpoint the optimal effect but indicates the safe range.

A. Contact the pharmacist to verify the order. B. Wait until the information is updated in the patient's medication profile. C. Schedule the medication to be given at noon. D. Administer the medication now.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Contact the pharmacist to verify the order: While verifying orders is important, for a STAT order, the priority is to administer the medication immediately. Verification can be done simultaneously or afterward if needed.

B. Wait until the information is updated in the patient's medication profile: Waiting to update the profile could delay crucial treatment. For a STAT order, immediate administration takes precedence.

C. Schedule the medication to be given at noon: Scheduling is not appropriate for a STAT order, which requires immediate administration due to its urgency.

D. Administer the medication now: This is the correct answer. STAT orders are meant to be administered as quickly as possible to address critical conditions.

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While shopping for an over-the-counter (OTC) cough suppressant, the nurse identifies that the medication will be classified as a:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which term means the point at which a medication has the optimal desired effect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse has received a verbal STAT order for a critical care patient from the health-care provider at 11:30 a.m. and is preparing to administer the medication. Which is the priority nursing action?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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