An anxious patient in skeletal traction is distressed by the clear fluid drainage that is oozing from the pin sites. The nurse's best intervention would be to:
cover the pin with several gauze pads and tape securely.
assure the patient that such drainage is expected.
notify the charge nurse of possible infection.
wipe off drainage with a damp wash cloth.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Cover the pin with several gauze pads and tape securely:
This may trap moisture and increase infection risk. Pin sites need to be monitored and cleaned regularly.
B. Assure the patient that such drainage is expected:
Serous drainage is a normal finding after pin insertion. Reassurance is appropriate unless signs of infection are present.
C. Notify the charge nurse of possible infection:
This may be premature without signs of infection (e.g., purulent drainage, redness, fever).
D. Wipe off drainage with a damp wash cloth:
This is not a sterile technique and may introduce infection. Pin site care should follow sterile protocol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Locks the hydraulic valve before attaching the sling to the lift
The hydraulic valve must be unlocked to adjust height and should only be locked after the client is securely attached and raised. Locking it before attaching the sling may indicate improper procedure or reduced safety during lifting.
B. Leaves the bed in the lowest position throughout the procedure
Leaving the bed low can be safe depending on facility protocol and prevents injury if the client or staff lose balance.
C. Raises the head of the bed to a sitting position just before the transfer
Elevating the head of the bed helps the client into a functional sitting position, making sling placement and transfer easier and safer.
D. Places a removable cover over the sling
A removable cover can enhance comfort and hygiene, especially if the sling is shared.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Allows for large traction weights to reduce the fracture.
Buck's traction uses light weights (5–10 lbs) and is not used for fracture reduction, but rather to relieve symptoms.
B. Reduces muscle spasm that accompanies fractures.
Buck's traction is commonly used preoperatively to reduce muscle spasm, pain, and to align the limb temporarily.
C. Helps the bone heal slowly.
It does not influence the speed of bone healing directly. Its purpose is mainly for temporary stabilization and symptom relief.
D. Does not cause skin disruptions.
While it's less invasive than skeletal traction, skin breakdown is still a risk, especially in older adults with fragile skin.
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