A nurse suspects that a client who has diabetes mellitus is experiencing hypoglycemia.
Which of the following assessment findings supports this suspicion?
Cool, clammy skin.
Acetone breath.
Kussmaul respirations.
Increased urine output.
The Correct Answer is A
This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because cool, clammy skin is a common symptom of hypoglycemia.
Choice B is incorrect because acetone breath is a symptom of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), not hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
Choice C is incorrect because Kussmaul respirations (deep and labored breathing) are a symptom of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
Choice D is incorrect because increased urine output is a symptom of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement indicates that the client understands that genital herpes lesions can take time to heal and that they may not resolve immediately.
Choice A is incorrect because antibiotic ointment is not used to treat genital herpes lesions.
Antiviral medication is used to manage symptoms and prevent outbreaks.
Choice C is incorrect because natural skin condoms are not effective in preventing the spread of genital herpes.
Latex condoms should be used during sexual intercourse to reduce the risk of transmission.
Choice D is incorrect because the duration of antiviral medication treatment for genital herpes varies and may be longer than 3 weeks.
It’s important for the client to follow their healthcare provider’s instructions for taking medication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client’s ABG results show a pH of 7.24, which is below the normal range of 7.35-7.45 and indicates acidosis.
The PaCO2 is within the normal range of 35-45 mm Hg, indicating that the acidosis is not caused by a respiratory issue.
The HCO3 level is 18 mEq/L, which is below the normal range of 22-28 mEq/L and indicates a primary metabolic cause for acidosis.
Respiratory acidosis is not indicated by the ABG results as the PaCO2 is within the normal range.
B) Metabolic alkalosis is not indicated by the ABG results as the pH and HCO3 levels are below their respective normal ranges.
C) Respiratory alkalosis is not indicated by the ABG results as the pH is below the normal range and the PaCO2 is within the normal range.
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