A nurse teaches the parent of an infant about introducing solid foods. The nurse should recommend which of the following foods should be introduced first?
Cooked egg whites
pureed meats
Strained fruits
Iron-fortified cereal
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cooked egg whites: Egg whites are a common allergen and are generally introduced later, after the infant has tolerated other solid foods. Introducing them too early increases the risk of allergic reactions.
B. Pureed meats: While pureed meats are a good source of iron and protein, they are typically introduced after iron-fortified cereals, which are easier to digest and less allergenic as first foods.
C. Strained fruits: Fruits are often introduced early to provide vitamins and introduce new tastes, but they lack the iron content necessary for infant growth and development. Iron-rich foods are prioritized to prevent anemia.
D. Iron-fortified cereal: Iron-fortified cereals are recommended as the first solid food because they provide essential iron, which is critical for brain development and preventing iron deficiency anemia in infants beginning solid foods around 4 to 6 months.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Skin integrity: While skin turgor and moisture can provide clues about hydration status, they are subjective and less reliable in infants due to their naturally elastic skin and fat distribution.
B. Body weight: Changes in body weight are the most accurate and objective indicator of fluid loss or gain in infants. A weight loss of even a few percentage points can reflect significant dehydration.
C. Respiratory rate: An increased respiratory rate may occur due to metabolic acidosis from dehydration but is influenced by many factors like fever or infection, making it a less specific indicator of fluid loss.
D. Blood pressure: Blood pressure often remains normal due to compensatory mechanisms until dehydration is severe or shock develops. It is a late and less sensitive sign of fluid volume depletion in infants.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Drinks from a cup: By age 2, toddlers typically develop the fine motor skills necessary to drink from an open cup with minimal assistance. This reflects growing independence and coordination.
B. Engages in associative play with other children: Associative play generally emerges around 3–4 years of age. Two-year-olds are more likely to engage in parallel play, where they play beside rather than with peers.
C. Walks independently: Most toddlers begin walking independently between 12 and 18 months. By age 2, this ability is well established and includes improvements in balance and coordination.
D. Speaks up to 20 words: By 24 months, toddlers typically have a vocabulary of about 50 or more words, with some variation. Speaking at least 20 words is an expected developmental milestone at this age.
E. Feeds themselves with a spoon: Using a spoon is a common self-help skill developed around 18–24 months, supporting a toddler’s drive for autonomy and self-feeding abilities.
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