A nurse tells her neighbor personal information about a hospitalized patient. Telling her neighbor about this indicates that the:
Actions of the nurse are appropriate since his neighbor is his confidante, and the neighbor has assured him the information provided will not be shared.
nurse is actively promoting nursing as a profession, and it is important to share information that might encourage others to pursue a nursing career.
nurse has violated the confidentiality of the patient by discussing personal information about the patient with his neighbor.
nurse has not violated the confidentiality of the patient because the patient is terminal: sharing this information will not harm the patient.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Actions of the nurse are appropriate since his neighbor is his confidante, and the neighbor has assured him the information provided will not be shared.
Explanation: Even if the nurse's neighbor is considered a confidante, sharing specific patient information is still a breach of confidentiality. Healthcare professionals are obligated to follow strict guidelines regarding patient privacy, and sharing patient details with anyone outside the healthcare team, even if they promise not to share it further, is not ethically permissible.
B. The nurse is actively promoting nursing as a profession, and it is important to share information that might encourage others to pursue a nursing career.
Explanation: While it's positive for nurses to encourage others to pursue nursing, this should not involve sharing private patient information. There are many appropriate ways to promote the nursing profession, such as discussing the rewards of the job, the educational paths, or the impact nurses have on patient care. Patient confidentiality, however, should never be compromised in such attempts.
C. The nurse has violated the confidentiality of the patient by discussing personal information about the patient with his neighbor.
Explanation: This is the correct choice. As mentioned earlier, patient confidentiality is a fundamental ethical and legal principle in healthcare. Disclosing personal patient information to unauthorized individuals, even if unintentional or with good intentions, is a violation of this principle.
D. The nurse has not violated the confidentiality of the patient because the patient is terminal: sharing this information will not harm the patient.
Explanation: A patient being terminal does not change the rules of confidentiality. Regardless of a patient's condition, their right to privacy remains intact. Sharing information about a patient's terminal status without proper authorization is still a breach of confidentiality and is not considered ethical practice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Orders for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures such as laboratory tests or x-rays:
This refers to medical orders, which are instructions given by a physician for diagnostic tests or treatments. These orders are not part of the nursing care plan. Nurses execute these orders but do not create them.
B. Laboratory and x-ray reports, pathology reports, and the medication record:
These are patient records and reports. While nurses use this information to inform their care, the reports themselves are not the nursing care plan. Nurses analyze these reports to make informed decisions regarding patient care.
C. Nursing orders for individualized interventions to assist the patient to meet expected outcomes:
This is the correct choice. Nursing care plans involve identifying the patient's nursing diagnoses (health issues that nurses can address), setting specific and measurable outcomes, planning interventions tailored to the patient's needs, and evaluating the outcomes. It's a holistic approach designed to address the patient's unique health challenges.
D. The physician's history and physical examination, as well as medical diagnoses:
This refers to the medical diagnosis and assessment, which are critical for understanding the patient's overall health. While nurses consider this information, the nursing care plan specifically focuses on nursing interventions and care strategies, making it distinct from the medical diagnosis.
Correct Answer is ["1.33"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of medication the nurse should give, you can use the formula:
Amount to Give (in ml) = Dose Required (in mg) / Concentration (in mg/ml)
In this case:
Dose Required = 400 mg
Concentration = 300 mg/ml
Now, plug these values into the formula:
Amount to Give (in ml) = 400 mg / 300 mg/ml ≈ 1.33 ml
The nurse should give approximately 1.33 ml of the medication.
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