A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse identifies that the client has urticaria and is wheezing. Which of the following types of transfusion reactions should the nurse suspect?

Anaphylactic

Acute hemolytic

Febrile

Circulatory overload

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. An anaphylactic reaction is correct. Symptoms such as urticaria (hives) and wheezing indicate a severe allergic reaction, which can progress to anaphylaxis. This reaction is caused by a hypersensitivity to plasma proteins in the transfused blood and requires immediate intervention, including stopping the transfusion and administering epinephrine.

B. An acute hemolytic reaction is incorrect. This reaction occurs when the recipient's immune system attacks incompatible donor red blood cells, leading to symptoms such as fever, chills, flank pain, hypotension, and hemoglobinuria. Urticaria and wheezing are not characteristic symptoms of this reaction.

C. A febrile reaction is incorrect. Febrile reactions are the most common type of transfusion reaction and are typically characterized by fever, chills, and headache, rather than urticaria or wheezing.

D. Circulatory overload is incorrect. This reaction occurs when too much fluid is infused too quickly, leading to dyspnea, hypertension, and pulmonary edema. While respiratory distress can occur, it is not accompanied by urticaria, which is specific to an allergic reaction.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. An entry on a nursing blog addressing wound healing: Nursing blogs can offer personal perspectives and experiences but may not always be evidence-based. The information can vary in quality and credibility.

B. A peer-reviewed journal article: This is correct. Peer-reviewed journal articles are the gold standard for evidence-based information because they have been evaluated by experts in the field and provide scientifically validated information.

C. First-hand experience with wound care products: While first-hand experience can be valuable, it is subjective and may not reflect the most current or broad evidence-based practices. It should be supplemented with research.

D. Information from a wound care product vendor: Although vendors may offer useful product-specific details, their information is often biased toward their own products and may not provide the most objective, evidence-based information available.

A. Tell the APs to stop the conversation. B. Document the event in the client's progress notes. C. Inform the client of the APs' actions. D. Submit an incident report to the risk manager.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Telling the APs to stop the conversation is correct. Discussing client information in a public area violates HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) privacy regulations. The nurse should immediately intervene and remind the APs about maintaining client confidentiality.

B. Documenting the event in the client's progress notes is incorrect. Client progress notes should contain only information relevant to client care. Documenting an overheard conversation about a privacy violation does not belong in the medical record.

C. Informing the client of the APs' actions is incorrect. While privacy is essential, informing the client may cause unnecessary distress. The nurse should focus on correcting the behavior of the APs rather than alarming the client.

D. Submitting an incident report to the risk manager is incorrect. While some breaches of confidentiality require reporting, the first step is to address the issue directly with the APs. If the behavior continues or is severe, reporting to a supervisor may be necessary.

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A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse identifies that the client has urticaria and is wheezing. Which of the following types of transfusion reactions should the nurse suspect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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