To promote effective coughing, deep breathing, and ambulation in the postoperative client, what nursing action is most important?
Provide adequate and regular pain medication
Teach the client pursed-lip breathing
Encourage continued bedrest and ensure quality sleep
Use an incentive spirometer to motivate the client
The Correct Answer is A
A. Provide adequate and regular pain medication: Effective pain management is crucial for postoperative clients to perform deep breathing, coughing, and ambulation comfortably and effectively. Pain relief enables better participation in these activities.
B. Teach the client pursed-lip breathing: While pursed-lip breathing is beneficial for some respiratory conditions, it is less directly related to promoting postoperative activities compared to pain management.
C. Encourage continued bedrest and ensure quality sleep: Encouraging bedrest may hinder postoperative recovery; instead, ambulation and movement are important for recovery.
D. Use an incentive spirometer to motivate the client: Although an incentive spirometer helps with deep breathing, it is less effective without proper pain management to support these activities.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Capillary refill and depth of peripheral edema: While these assessments are important for evaluating peripheral circulation and fluid status, they are not as immediately critical given the client's new onset of confusion and respiratory symptoms.
B. Abdominal sounds and obtain a BNP level: Assessing abdominal sounds and BNP (B-type natriuretic peptide) levels is useful for diagnosing heart failure exacerbations but is secondary to addressing the client's acute confusion and potential electrolyte imbalances.
C. Neurological status and obtain electrolyte levels: This is the correct choice. New onset confusion can be indicative of electrolyte imbalances or acute exacerbations related to heart failure. Monitoring neurological status and electrolyte levels is crucial to address potential causes of confusion and ensure proper treatment.
D. Skin turgor and measure intake & output (I&O): While skin turgor and I&O are relevant for assessing fluid status, the priority should be addressing the acute change in mental status and potential underlying causes such as electrolyte imbalances.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Poorly controlled pain, moves all extremities, reports continued nausea: Poorly controlled pain and nausea are not ideal for discharge, as they indicate the patient might need further monitoring and management.
B. 2-hour total urinary output of 30 mL, pulse oximetry 94% on 3L oxygen, turning from side to side: Low urinary output and low oxygen saturation indicate potential complications that require further assessment and treatment.
C. Afebrile, adventitious breath sounds, responds to painful stimuli: Responding to painful stimuli and adventitious breath sounds suggest the patient may still be experiencing complications and is not ready for discharge.
D. SaO2 of 95%, vital signs stable for last 30 minutes, active gag reflex: This response indicates stable oxygen saturation, stable vital signs, and an active gag reflex, suggesting the patient is ready for discharge from the PACU.
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