A nurse working on a medical-surgical unit is notified about a mass casualty event that recently took place in the community. Which of the following assignments should the nurse anticipate?
Provide informational updates to members of the media.
Determine the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the facility.
Assist in discharging stable clients to home.
Delegate tasks to emergency health care specialists
The Correct Answer is B
Determine the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the facility
During a mass casualty event, the nurse working on a medical-surgical unit can anticipate being assigned the task of determining the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the healthcare facility. This involves assessing the severity of injuries and prioritizing care based on the level of urgency. The nurse will be responsible for triaging and assigning appropriate resources to each patient based on their condition.
Provide informational updates to members of the media. In (option A) is incorrect. While communication and coordination with the media may be necessary during a mass casualty event, this is typically handled by designated spokespersons or hospital administration. Nurses are primarily focused on providing direct patient care and managing the influx of patients.
Assist in discharging stable clients to home in (option C) is incorrect. During a mass casualty event, the focus is on providing care to the injured and managing the influx of casualties. Discharging stable clients to home would not be a priority task during such an event.
Delegate tasks to emergency healthcare specialists in (option D) is incorrect. Nurses may collaborate with emergency healthcare specialists during a mass casualty event, but they usually take on leadership roles in coordinating and providing direct care. Nurses are responsible for assigning tasks and coordinating the efforts of the healthcare team, including specialists, to ensure effective care delivery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, leading to vaginal bleeding. The bleeding is typically painless and bright red in color. This is an important finding that should be assessed and monitored closely.
A rigid abdomen is not a characteristic finding of placenta previa. It could be a sign of another condition such as placental abruption or uterine rupture, which are separate complications.
Fetal movement is not directly related to placenta previa. It is a normal finding and can vary depending on the gestational age and individual fetal patterns.
Placenta previa is not typically associated with persistent uterine contractions. However, it is important to monitor for any signs of preterm labor or other complications that could cause uterine contractions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Swelling of the lips
The nurse should reinforce with the client that the epinephrine auto-injector can help treat swelling of the lips. Epinephrine is a medication commonly used to treat severe allergic reactions, also known as anaphylaxis. Swelling of the lips is one of the hallmark manifestations of an allergic reaction.
Epinephrine acts quickly to reverse the allergic response by constricting blood vessels, relaxing smooth muscles, and reducing swelling and inflammation.
Nausea in (option A) is incorrect: Nausea can have various causes, and epinephrine is not specifically indicated for treating this symptom.
Hyperglycemia in (option B) is incorrect: Epinephrine can potentially increase blood glucose levels, so it is not used to treat hyperglycemia.
Hand tremors in (option C) is incorrect: Epinephrine can cause tremors as a side effect, so it is not used to treat hand tremors.
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