A nurse works at a clinic that offers free HIV tests to the community. Which of the following types of prevention is free HIV testing?
Quaternary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
The Correct Answer is D
A. Quaternary prevention focuses on preventing harm from unnecessary interventions; this does not apply.
B. Tertiary prevention relates to managing disease and its complications.
C. Primary prevention aims to prevent disease occurrence, which does not apply to testing.
D. Secondary prevention involves early detection of disease; free HIV testing fits this category to help prevent complications that follow due to immunosuppression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Muscle hypertrophy is not associated with hypercortisolism; instead, muscle wasting occurs.
B. Moon face is a characteristic sign of Cushing's syndrome (hypercortisolism).
C. A positive Chvostek's sign indicates hypocalcemia, not hypercortisolism.
D. A butterfly rash on the face is indicative of systemic lupus erythematosus, not hypercortisolism.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ulnar deviation is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
B. Weight loss is not typically associated with early osteoarthritis; patients may experience weight gain due to decreased activity.
C. Pain worsens with activity is a common symptom of osteoarthritis, as joint use tends to exacerbate pain.
D. Osteoarthritis typically affects joints asymmetrically rather than symmetrically.
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