A young adult client with a new diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis states, "The pain in my joints is just a temporary thing. If I keep eating right and exercising, it'll go away." The nurse should identify the client is exhibiting which of the following defense mechanisms?
Displacement
Reaction formation
Rationalization
Denial
The Correct Answer is D
A. Displacement involves redirecting emotions, which does not apply here.
B. Reaction formation is expressing the opposite of one's true feelings; this does not fit the statement.
C. Rationalization involves justifying behaviors or feelings; the statement does not justify.
D. Denial is refusing to accept the reality of the situation, which aligns with the client's belief about their pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A pill-rolling tremor is associated with Parkinson's disease, not myasthenia gravis.
B. Electrical charge in a muscle increasing is not relevant to this test.
C. Muscle strength showing no change indicates a negative test result.
D. Muscle contractions becoming progressively stronger after administration of Tensilon indicates a positive test for myasthenia gravis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While not using illicit drugs is important, this statement does not directly relate to preventing HIV transmission.
B. Using a condom during sex is crucial for preventing the spread of HIV and demonstrates understanding.
C. Drinking too much when out with friends is not specifically related to HIV management.
D. While maintaining a low viral load is important, the phrasing suggests the client is not fully understanding the implications of safe practices.
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