A young adult client with a new diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis states, "The pain in my joints is just a temporary thing. If I keep eating right and exercising, it'll go away." The nurse should identify the client is exhibiting which of the following defense mechanisms?
Displacement
Reaction formation
Rationalization
Denial
The Correct Answer is D
A. Displacement involves redirecting emotions, which does not apply here.
B. Reaction formation is expressing the opposite of one's true feelings; this does not fit the statement.
C. Rationalization involves justifying behaviors or feelings; the statement does not justify.
D. Denial is refusing to accept the reality of the situation, which aligns with the client's belief about their pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An increased WBC count is not expected; often, patients with AIDS have leukopenia due to immune system compromise.
B. Increased hemoglobin is not typical; anemia is more common in these patients.
C. Weight gain is unlikely; weight loss and wasting are more common in late-stage AIDS.
D. Night sweats are a classic symptom of AIDS due to opportunistic infections and other complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tingling of the extremities is a common sign of hypocalcemia.
B. Hypoactive deep tendon reflexes may occur but are not the primary indicator of hypocalcemia.
C. Shortened QT intervals are associated with hypercalcemia, not hypocalcemia.
D. Constipation is more often associated with hypercalcemia.
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