A new nurse is teaching a nursing student in the mental health unit. The nurse explains that an example of a treatable (reversible) form of Neurocognitive disorder is caused by which of the following? (Select all that apply)

Medication side effects

Hypothyroidism

Vitamin B12 deficiency

Multiple small brain infarcts

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A. Medication side effects: Certain medications can cause cognitive impairment that mimics dementia, but this condition is often reversible if the medication is adjusted or discontinued.

B. Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism can lead to cognitive impairment that may be reversible with appropriate thyroid hormone replacement therapy.

C. Vitamin B12 deficiency: Deficiency in vitamin B12 can cause cognitive deficits that are often reversible with supplementation.

D. Multiple small brain infarcts: This condition, often associated with vascular dementia, usually leads to permanent brain damage and is typically not reversible.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Offering legal advice and assistance in filing a police report: While a SANE nurse may provide information about the legal process, their primary role is not to offer legal advice.

B. Providing emotional support and counseling to the victim: Emotional support is crucial, but the primary role of a SANE nurse involves the collection of forensic evidence and conducting a thorough medical examination.

C. Referring the victim to community support services for ongoing care and follow-up: Referrals to support services are important, but they are not the primary role of a SANE nurse during the initial intervention.

D. Collecting forensic evidence and conducting a thorough medical examination: This is the correct answer. SANE nurses are specially trained to gather evidence in a sensitive and thorough manner while ensuring the victim's medical needs are addressed.

A. Monitoring the client's food intake and ensuring a balanced diet B. Allowing unrestricted access to food C. Encouraging the client to engage in regular physical activity D. Ignore signs of distress or emotional triggers E. Minimizing the importance of regular therapy sessions

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

A. Monitoring the client's food intake and ensuring a balanced diet: It’s important to monitor food intake to prevent episodes of binge eating and ensure nutritional needs are met. A balanced diet can help stabilize eating patterns and reduce the risk of physical health complications associated with binge eating disorder.

B. Allowing unrestricted access to food: This is not advisable as it may lead to uncontrolled binge eating episodes, exacerbating the disorder.

C. Encouraging the client to engage in regular physical activity: Regular physical activity can help manage weight, improve mental health, and reduce the urge to binge eat. It should be encouraged in a safe and supportive manner.

D. Ignore signs of distress or emotional triggers: Ignoring signs of distress can worsen the disorder. Emotional triggers often lead to binge eating episodes, so addressing these issues is crucial.

E. Minimizing the importance of regular therapy sessions: Therapy is essential for treating the underlying psychological issues associated with binge eating disorder. Minimizing its importance can hinder recovery.

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A new nurse is teaching a nursing student in the mental health unit. The nurse explains that an example of a treatable (reversible) form of Neurocognitive disorder is caused by which of the following? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The Nurse Educator in the Emergency Department is explaining to a group of student nurses, "What the primary role of a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) is when intervening with a victim of violence?" Student nurses reply that the primary role of the SANE nurse is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with an eating disorder. Which safety considerations should the nurse prioritize for a client with Binge eating disorder? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

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The nurse is providing education about the levels of prevention in the Public Health Model to a group of clients. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of secondary prevention?

A nurse is teaching a nursing student about secondary Neurocognitive Disorders. Which of the following are the causes of secondary Neurocognitive Disorders? Select all that apply.

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