A student nurse is providing care to a client diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following should be the appropriate action by the student nurse when caring for this client?
Rotate assignment of daily caregivers.
Limit time for the client to perform activities.
Provide guidance for tasks one step at a time.
Provide an activity schedule that changes from day to day.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Rotate assignment of daily caregivers: Consistency in caregivers helps minimize confusion and anxiety for Alzheimer’s patients.
B. Limit time for the client to perform activities: Allowing more time can reduce frustration and improve the chance of successful task completion.
C. Provide guidance for tasks one step at a time: Breaking tasks into simple, manageable steps helps Alzheimer’s patients complete them more easily and reduces confusion.
D. Provide an activity schedule that changes from day to day: Consistency in routine is important for patients with Alzheimer’s to reduce confusion and anxiety
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Increased metabolic rate: Anorexia typically results in a decreased metabolic rate due to malnutrition and a significant reduction in energy intake.
B. Decreased heart rate and blood pressure: Malnutrition and dehydration associated with anorexia can lead to bradycardia and hypotension.
C. Fear of weight gain: A hallmark of anorexia nervosa is an intense fear of gaining weight and a persistent behavior to avoid weight gain.
D. Excessive thirst and frequent urination: These symptoms are not typically associated with anorexia and are more characteristic of conditions such as diabetes.
E. Excessive weight loss: Significant weight loss is a primary feature of anorexia nervosa, often leading to severe underweight status and associated health complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Paranoid personality disorder: Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others. Individuals with this disorder may have delusions of persecution but typically do not have bizarre or magical beliefs such as mind reading. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
B. Schizotypal personality disorder: Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by eccentric behavior, odd beliefs, and magical thinking, including ideas like being able to read minds. The client’s statement is indicative of the type of odd beliefs and thoughts associated with this disorder. This choice is correct.
C. Avoidant personality disorder: Avoidant personality disorder is marked by extreme shyness, fear of rejection, and social inhibition. Individuals with this disorder do not typically exhibit bizarre thoughts or delusions such as mind reading. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
D. Antisocial personality disorder: Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for the rights of others, deceitfulness, impulsivity, and a lack of remorse. It is not typically associated with delusional or magical thinking such as believing one can read minds. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
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