A parent asks the nurse if there is anything that can be done to reduce the pain that his 2-year-old experiences each morning when blood is drawn for lab studies. Which intervention is the best choice for the nurse to implement based on the parent's concern?
Provide the child with an iPad with a guided meditation and relaxation app running.
A bumblebee-shaped device with a vibrating sensation placed proximally to the blood draw site.
Intravenous sedation 15 minutes prior to the procedure.
EMLA cream applied immediately before the procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While distraction can be helpful, it may not be sufficient to reduce the pain of a needle stick for a 2-year-old.
Choice B reason: The vibrating device may distract from the pain, but it does not provide actual analgesia.
Choice C reason: Intravenous sedation is not practical or safe for daily blood draws in a 2-year-old.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. EMLA cream is a topical anesthetic that can effectively numb the skin and reduce pain from needle sticks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Allowing parents to hold, touch, and rock their deceased infant can be a crucial part of the grieving process, offering a personal and intimate way to say goodbye.
Choice B reason: While understanding the cause of the incident is important, it is not considered supportive care; it is more investigative and might not provide immediate comfort to the grieving family.
Choice C reason: Providing mementos like footprints and blankets can serve as tangible memories of the infant, helping parents in their grieving and healing process.
Choice D reason: Advising parents about autopsy decisions is sensitive and should be handled with care; it is not inherently supportive as it may not align with the family's wishes or needs during their time of grief.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fever is a concern, but it is not the most immediate sign of dehydration.
Choice B reason: While loose stools are a symptom of diarrhea, the frequency mentioned does not necessarily indicate an emergency.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Lack of a wet diaper for 8 hours can indicate dehydration, which is an emergency in infants.
Choice D reason: Longer naps may not be directly related to diarrhea and do not warrant immediate contact with a pediatrician.
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