A parent asks the nurse if there is anything that can be done to reduce the pain that his 2-year-old experiences each morning when blood is drawn for lab studies. Which intervention is the best choice for the nurse to implement based on the parent's concern?
Provide the child with an iPad with a guided meditation and relaxation app running.
A bumblebee-shaped device with a vibrating sensation placed proximally to the blood draw site.
Intravenous sedation 15 minutes prior to the procedure.
EMLA cream applied immediately before the procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While distraction can be helpful, it may not be sufficient to reduce the pain of a needle stick for a 2-year-old.
Choice B reason: The vibrating device may distract from the pain, but it does not provide actual analgesia.
Choice C reason: Intravenous sedation is not practical or safe for daily blood draws in a 2-year-old.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. EMLA cream is a topical anesthetic that can effectively numb the skin and reduce pain from needle sticks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Meningitis is not typically associated with ADD/ADHD, making it a correct choice as an exception among the risk factors listed.
Choice B reason: A family history of ADD/ADHD is a known risk factor for these conditions.
Choice C reason: Exposure to environmental toxins is a recognized risk factor for developing ADD/ADHD.
Choice D reason: While gestational diabetes can have various effects on a child's health, it is not a recognized risk factor for ADD/ADHD, making this the correct answer.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Elevated high-density lipoproteins (HDL) are actually protective against heart disease.
Choice B reason: Increased triglyceride levels are a risk factor for vascular disease and should be addressed.
Choice C reason: Hypothyroidism is not a component of metabolic syndrome but should be managed if present.
Choice D reason: High blood pressure is a component of metabolic syndrome and increases the risk for vascular disease.
Choice E reason: Abdominal obesity is a key component of metabolic syndrome and is associated with increased risk for diabetes and vascular disease.
Choice F reason: Hyperglycemia is a sign of impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes and is a component of metabolic syndrome.
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