A group of children on one hospital unit are all suffering from separation anxiety. Which child is experiencing the "despair" stage of separation anxiety?
Does not cry if parents return and leave again
Lies quietly in bed
Screams and cries when parents leave
Appears to be happy and content with staff
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Not crying if parents return and leave again may indicate the child has moved past the initial protest stage but does not necessarily indicate despair.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Lying quietly in bed can be a sign of the despair stage, where the child has given up hope of the parents' return and appears withdrawn.
Choice C reason: Screaming and crying when parents leave is characteristic of the protest stage, not the despair stage.
Choice D reason: Appearing happy and content with staff may indicate the child has reached the detachment stage, which follows despair and involves the child forming new attachments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying a warm, moist pack is not the most appropriate action as it may increase swelling and does not address the underlying cause of the edema.
Choice B reason: While it is important to report significant changes to the healthcare provider, mild edema post-surgery can be expected and managed with elevation.
Choice C reason: Elevating the legs on pillows can help reduce edema by promoting venous return and decreasing swelling.
Choice D reason: Encouraging movement of the toes is beneficial for circulation and preventing stiffness, but it is not the primary intervention for edema. Elevation is more effective in this scenario.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord and is not typically listed as a risk factor for ADD/ADHD.
Choice B reason: A family history of ADD/ADHD is a known risk factor, as the disorder can have a genetic component.
Choice C reason: Exposure to environmental toxins, such as lead, is associated with an increased risk of developing ADD/ADHD.
Choice D reason: While maternal health issues like gestational diabetes can impact a child's development, they are not directly linked to ADD/ADHD as a risk factor in the same way as genetic or environmental factors. However, this choice is less incorrect than Choice A, as there is some evidence suggesting a potential association between gestational diabetes and developmental disorders.
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