A nurse is conducting a postoperative assessment on an infant who has just had a ventriculoperitoneal shunt placed for hydrocephalus. Which assessment finding would indicate a malfunction in the shunt?

Movement of all extremities.

Negative Brudzinski sign.

Incisional pain.

Bulging fontanel.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Movement of all extremities is expected and does not indicate a shunt malfunction.
Choice B reason: A negative Brudzinski sign is a normal finding and does not suggest a shunt malfunction.
Choice C reason: While incisional pain is common after surgery, it is not a specific indicator of shunt malfunction.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. A bulging fontanel can indicate increased intracranial pressure, which may suggest a shunt malfunction.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. A respiratory rate of 48 is high for a 3-year-old, indicating that the croup is affecting his breathing.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. A heart rate of 90 is within the normal range for a 3-year-old.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. A blood pressure of 100/52 is within the normal range for a 3-year-old.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. A temperature of 98.8°F (37.1°C) is within the normal range for a 3-year-old.

A. Hemoglobin A1C of 6.2%. B. Fasting plasma glucose of 189 mg/dL (10.49 mmol/L). C. High-density lipoprotein of 40 mg/dL (1.03 mmol/L). D. Postprandial plasma glucose of 225 mg/dL (12.49 mmol/L).

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. A Hemoglobin A1C level of 6.2% is within the target range for most adults with diabetes and indicates good blood sugar control over the past 2 to 3 months.
Choice B reason: A fasting plasma glucose of 189 mg/dL is above the target range for fasting blood sugar levels, indicating that the client may not be adhering to the diabetic regimen.
Choice C reason: While an HDL of 40 mg/dL is at the lower limit of the normal range, it does not provide direct information about blood sugar control.
Choice D reason: A postprandial plasma glucose of 225 mg/dL is above the target range for after-meal blood sugar levels, suggesting that the client's diabetes is not well-controlled.

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A nurse is conducting a postoperative assessment on an infant who has just had a ventriculoperitoneal shunt placed for hydrocephalus. Which assessment finding would indicate a malfunction in the shunt?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 3-year-old admitted to the hospital with croup has the following vital signs: heart rate 90, respiratory rate 48, blood pressure 100/52, and temperature 98.8°F (37.1°C). The parents ask the nurse if these vital signs are normal. The nurse's best response is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

In an outpatient diabetic clinic, the nurse is assessing clients. Which entry provides the best indication that the client is adhering to the prescribed diabetic regimen?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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