Which nursing intervention will assist a toddler-age client in end-stage renal failure the most?
Explain the body changes that will take place.
Maintain the child's normal routines.
Allow the child to talk about the illness.
Encourage friends to visit.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Explaining body changes to a toddler may not be effective due to their limited understanding at this developmental stage.
Choice B reason: Maintaining normal routines provides a sense of security and normalcy, which is crucial for a toddler's emotional well-being, especially during a serious illness.
Choice C reason: Allowing the child to talk about the illness can be therapeutic, but toddlers may not have the verbal skills to express complex emotions or understand their condition.
Choice D reason: While encouraging friends to visit can provide social support, it is not as fundamental as maintaining daily routines that offer stability in the child's life. Maintaining normal routines is the most comforting and beneficial intervention for a toddler in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. An 8-year-old is typically capable of understanding and using PCA effectively, especially after a major surgery like spinal fusion.
Choice B reason: A 6-year-old may not fully understand how to use PCA and could be at risk for under or overdosing.
Choice C reason: While a 10-year-old could use PCA, the presence of a concussion may impair their ability to use it properly.
Choice D reason: A 16-year-old with Down Syndrome may have cognitive impairments that could hinder the safe use of PCA.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying a warm, moist pack is not the most appropriate action as it may increase swelling and does not address the underlying cause of the edema.
Choice B reason: While it is important to report significant changes to the healthcare provider, mild edema post-surgery can be expected and managed with elevation.
Choice C reason: Elevating the legs on pillows can help reduce edema by promoting venous return and decreasing swelling.
Choice D reason: Encouraging movement of the toes is beneficial for circulation and preventing stiffness, but it is not the primary intervention for edema. Elevation is more effective in this scenario.
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