A parent brings a preschool aged client to the clinic because of having diarrhea, vomiting, and high fevers for the past three days. The child begins to cry and cling to the parent when the nurse enters the examination room. Which action should the nurse implement to get the child to cooperate?
Explain to the child the reasons an examination is needed.
Talk to the parent and gradually focus on the child's toy.
Complete the assessment while allowing the child to cry.
Request extra staff to help with the nursing assessments.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Explaining the exam: Preschool-aged children might not fully understand the need for an exam, and this might not alleviate their anxiety.
B. Talking to parent and focusing on toy: This strategy prioritizes calming the child first. Talking to the parent helps gather information while the nurse gradually gains the child's trust by acknowledging their toy. This can create a more positive and collaborative environment.
C. Completing assessment while crying: This can be stressful for the child and might hinder an accurate assessment.
D. Requesting extra staff: While additional support might be helpful, the initial approach should focus on building rapport with the child.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Takes a first step alone: This is typically achieved closer to 12 months.
B. Sits alone unsupported: Some 8-month-olds might achieve this, but pulling to sit is a more consistent milestone at this age.
C. Can feed self finger food: While some babies might explore finger foods at 8 months, independent feeding is usually a skill developed later.
D. Pulls self to sitting position: This demonstrates developing upper body strength and coordination, commonly seen around 8-9 months.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Notify the healthcare provider. While notifying the healthcare provider is important if the issue persists, the nurse should first attempt to confirm the absence of pulses using other methods to ensure it is not a technical error or due to poor technique.
B. Apply warm blankets to both feet. Warming the feet might help if the pulses are weak due to vasoconstriction from cold, but this is not the most immediate or effective action to determine the presence of pulses.
C. Palpate pulse points with legs dependent. Having the legs in a dependent position might increase blood flow to the lower extremities, potentially making pulses easier to palpate. However, this is not as reliable as using more advanced technology.
D. Use a doppler ultrasonic stethoscope. Using a Doppler device is the best next step if pulses are not palpable. Dopplers can detect blood flow that is not palpable, providing more accurate assessment of circulation in the extremities before notifying the healthcare provider.
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