While assisting a client to ambulate who has left hemiplegia due to a stroke, the nurse notices that the client is having difficulty walking in a straight line. Based on this assessment finding, it is most important to include which intervention in this client's plan of care?
Teach the client to rotate the meal plate to visualize all the food on the plate.
Instruct the client to lift the left extremities with the right hand when transferring.
Implement precautions when the client is judging distances during transfers.
Encourage the client to touch, wash, look at, and dress the affected side first.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Teach the client to rotate the meal plate to visualize all the food on the plate: While this intervention may be helpful for other reasons, it does not directly address the client’s difficulty walking in a straight line.
B. Instruct the client to lift the left extremities with the right hand when transferring: This intervention helps with weight-bearing and balance during transfers. It compensates for the left hemiplegia and promotes stability.
C. Implement precautions when the client is judging distances during transfers: This is crucial. Clients with hemiplegia may have impaired spatial awareness and difficulty judging distances. Strategies like using a gait belt, providing cues, or ensuring a clear path can help prevent falls. Implementing precautions during transfers helps prevent falls.
D. Encourage the client to touch, wash, look at, and dress the affected side first: While this approach promotes independence, it does not directly address the client’s gait instability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assess for the use of illicit drugs. While assessing illicit drug use is important, it may not be the most crucial intervention during the initial health history-taking process.
B. Obtain a smoking history first. While obtaining a smoking history is important, it may not take precedence over other aspects of the health history, especially if there are more pressing concerns.
C. Evaluate vital signs and laboratory findings. While vital signs and laboratory findings are important components of the assessment, they are typically obtained after the health history has been completed.
D. Ask the parents to leave the room. Ensuring privacy and confidentiality is crucial during adolescent health assessments to encourage open communication and address sensitive issues. Asking the parents to leave the room allows the adolescent to speak freely about their health concerns without fear of judgment or disclosure to their parents.
Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[49.599999999999994,52.266666666666666],\"yRanges\":[84.78260869565217,88.40579710144927]}"
Explanation
To auscultate for the presence of a carotid artery bruit, the nurse should place the bell of the stethoscope over the carotid artery. Specifically, the nurse should place the bell of the stethoscope lightly on the skin just medial to the sternocleidomastoid muscle at the level of the thyroid cartilage. The carotid artery can be found in the neck, just lateral to the trachea and medial to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
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