While assisting a client to ambulate who has left hemiplegia due to a stroke, the nurse notices that the client is having difficulty walking in a straight line. Based on this assessment finding, it is most important to include which intervention in this client's plan of care?
Teach the client to rotate the meal plate to visualize all the food on the plate.
Instruct the client to lift the left extremities with the right hand when transferring.
Implement precautions when the client is judging distances during transfers.
Encourage the client to touch, wash, look at, and dress the affected side first.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Teach the client to rotate the meal plate to visualize all the food on the plate: While this intervention may be helpful for other reasons, it does not directly address the client’s difficulty walking in a straight line.
B. Instruct the client to lift the left extremities with the right hand when transferring: This intervention helps with weight-bearing and balance during transfers. It compensates for the left hemiplegia and promotes stability.
C. Implement precautions when the client is judging distances during transfers: This is crucial. Clients with hemiplegia may have impaired spatial awareness and difficulty judging distances. Strategies like using a gait belt, providing cues, or ensuring a clear path can help prevent falls. Implementing precautions during transfers helps prevent falls.
D. Encourage the client to touch, wash, look at, and dress the affected side first: While this approach promotes independence, it does not directly address the client’s gait instability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Open-ended question. This response is not an open-ended question. Open-ended questions typically invite the client to share more information or elaborate on their thoughts and feelings. Instead, the nurse's response acknowledges the client's feelings and demonstrates empathy without directly soliciting more information.
B. Clarification. This response is not clarification. Clarification involves seeking clarification or additional information to ensure understanding. The nurse's response does not seek clarification but rather acknowledges the client's emotions.
C. Empathizing. This response is empathizing. Empathizing involves recognizing and understanding the client's emotions and expressing empathy. The nurse's response acknowledges the client's difficult situation and validates their feelings of distress, demonstrating empathy and understanding.
D. Paraphrasing. This response is not paraphrasing. Paraphrasing involves restating the client's message in the nurse's own words to confirm understanding. The nurse's response does not restate the client's message but rather expresses empathy and validation of the client's emotions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Explain to the client the possible causes of dyspnea or "shortness of breath.": While the nurse might eventually explain this, it's premature without more information about the client's specific shortness of breath experience.
B. Ask the client to describe the episodes of dyspnea in more detail: This is the most appropriate next step. Understanding the characteristics, triggers, and severity of the dyspnea will help determine the cause and guide further assessment.
C. Document "dyspnea on exertion" in the client's medical record: The client only reports experiencing shortness of breath "at times," not necessarily with exertion. More details are needed before documenting.
D. Ask the client to perform light exercise and observe the respiratory effort: This could worsen the client's condition if the shortness of breath is severe. Observation during rest provides a safer approach initially.
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