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A parent is worried about their child's risk of developing diabetes and asks the nurse about the role of viral infections in diabetes mellitus in children.
Which statement by the nurse is accurate in explaining the role of viral infections in the development of diabetes?

"Viral infections are the primary cause of diabetes in children.”..

"Certain viral infections and dietary factors may trigger the development of diabetes in susceptible individuals.”..

"Viral infections only lead to insulin resistance in children.”..

"Diabetes is not associated with viral infections in any way.”..

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Stating that viral infections are the primary cause of diabetes in children is inaccurate.

While viral infections can play a role in the development of diabetes, they are not the primary cause.

Diabetes has multifactorial causes, including genetic predisposition, lifestyle factors, and viral infections are only one of several potential triggers.

Choice C rationale:

Suggesting that viral infections only lead to insulin resistance in children is an oversimplification.

Viral infections can have various effects on the development of diabetes, and it's not limited to insulin resistance.

The relationship between viral infections and diabetes is complex and can involve factors like inflammation and autoimmunity.

Choice D rationale:

Diabetes is associated with viral infections, especially in certain cases.

However, stating that diabetes is not associated with viral infections in any way is incorrect.

Viral infections can sometimes trigger an autoimmune response that damages pancreatic beta cells or cause inflammation that affects insulin sensitivity.

Therefore, it's essential to acknowledge the potential link between viral infections and diabetes, particularly in susceptible individuals.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"This hunger is a normal part of growing up.”.

This response is not appropriate.

Increased hunger in a child with diabetes is not a normal part of growing up.

It is essential to provide accurate information and address the child's concerns.

Choice B rationale:

"Increased hunger is a result of the body's inability to utilize glucose properly.”.

This is The correct response.

Increased hunger in diabetes is often due to the body's inability to use glucose properly.

When insulin is deficient or not functioning effectively, the cells cannot take up glucose for energy, leading to increased hunger.

Providing this information helps the child understand the physiological basis of their hunger.

Choice C rationale:

"You should eat smaller, more frequent meals to control your hunger.”.

While this advice can be helpful for managing blood sugar levels in diabetes, it doesn't address the cause of increased hunger.

It is essential to explain the underlying reasons for the symptom.

Choice D rationale:

"This is a side effect of the medication you're taking.”.

This response is not accurate.

Increased hunger in diabetes is primarily related to glucose metabolism and insulin deficiency, not a medication side effect.

A. "We'll administer 0.9% saline to restore intravascular volume.0.9% saline is commonly used for this purpose.” B. "Fluid resuscitation is not necessary in DKA management.” C. "We'll use insulin to correct fluid imbalances.” D. "Fluid resuscitation depends on the child's age, not dehydration.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

"We'll administer 0.9% saline to restore intravascular volume.”.

Choice A rationale:

The statement "We'll administer 0.9% saline to restore intravascular volume" is correct.

In the management of DKA, fluid resuscitation is a crucial initial step to restore intravascular volume.

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A parent is worried about their child's risk of developing diabetes and asks the nurse about the role of viral infections in diabetes mellitus in children.Which statement by the nurse is accurate in explaining the role of viral infections in the development of diabetes?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a child with diabetes mellitus.The child has complained of increased hunger despite increased appetite.How should the nurse respond to address the child's concern?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse caring for a child with DKA is providing fluid resuscitation.Which statement about fluid resuscitation is correct?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A parent is worried about their child's risk of developing diabetes and asks the nurse about the role of viral infections in diabetes mellitus in children.
Which statement by the nurse is accurate in explaining the role of viral infections in the development of diabetes?