A parent rushes their 3-year-old child to the emergency department with an asthma exacerbation.
Which additional finding should alert the nurse that the child is in acute respiratory distress?
Diaphragmatic respirations.
Bilateral bronchial breath sounds.
Flaring of the nares.
A resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/minute.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Diaphragmatic respirations are a normal breathing pattern and do not indicate respiratory distress. In fact, diaphragmatic breathing can be beneficial for patients with respiratory conditions as it helps to maximize lung expansion and improve oxygenation. Therefore, this finding is not indicative of acute respiratory distress in a child with asthma.
Choice B rationale
Bilateral bronchial breath sounds are usually heard over the large airways, such as the trachea and the main bronchi, and are not typically associated with acute respiratory distress. Wheezing or diminished breath sounds would be more indicative of airway obstruction and respiratory distress in a child with asthma.
Choice C rationale
Flaring of the nares is a sign of increased respiratory effort and is commonly seen in children with acute respiratory distress. This indicates that the child is struggling to breathe and is using additional muscles to help with respiration, which is a concerning sign that requires immediate attention.
Choice D rationale
A resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths per minute is elevated for a 3-year-old child but is not the most specific sign of acute respiratory distress. While tachypnea can indicate respiratory distress, other signs, such as nasal flaring, retractions, and cyanosis, are more specific indicators of the severity of the child's condition. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Encouraging the child to dress in clothing that suits her sexual maturity level is not an appropriate approach for managing precocious puberty. The goal of treatment with LHRH is to delay further development until the appropriate age, allowing the child to dress according to her chronological age rather than her advanced physical maturity.
Choice B rationale
The purpose of LHRH therapy is to regulate and normalize the child's hormonal levels, which can slow or stop the progression of precocious puberty. As the therapy takes effect, differences in sexual maturity between the child and her peers should diminish over time, allowing her development to align more closely with her age group.
Choice C rationale
LHRH treatment for precocious puberty is typically not lifelong. It is used to delay puberty until a more appropriate age. Once treatment is stopped, the child's body will resume normal pubertal development. Parents should understand that the therapy is temporary and aimed at managing early onset puberty.
Choice D rationale
Starting the child on birth control pills is not a standard treatment for precocious puberty. The goal of LHRH therapy is to manage hormonal levels to delay puberty, not to prevent pregnancy. Birth control pills are not necessary and do not address the underlying condition being treated with LHRH therapy. .
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While placing pillows inside the side rails can prevent injury, it may not be effective if the child is having a severe tonic-clonic seizure, as the child could still injure themselves. Padding the entire bed with approved padding is more appropriate in such a case.
Choice B rationale
During a seizure, it is crucial to ensure the child’s safety by asking the mother to release the child to prevent unintentional injury. Holding the child down during a seizure can cause harm to both the child and the mother, and it's important to provide a safe space for the child to move.
Choice C rationale
Administering an anticonvulsant medication can help control the seizure and prevent further convulsions. Medications such as benzodiazepines are often used to treat ongoing seizures and can provide rapid relief.
Choice D rationale
Closing the blinds to darken the room is not directly beneficial during a seizure and does not address the immediate need to protect the child from injury or manage the seizure effectively. While reducing light may help in other conditions, it is not a priority during a seizure.
Choice E rationale
Monitoring the child's airway and tongue is critical to ensure they are not at risk of choking or aspiration during a seizure. Keeping the airway clear and observing for any obstructions can prevent further complications and ensure the child’s safety.
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