The mother of a 4-month-old baby girl asks the nurse when she should introduce solid foods to her infant.The mother states, "My mother says I should put rice cereal in the baby's bottle now.”. The nurse should instruct the mother to introduce solid foods when her child exhibits which behavior?
Stops rooting when hungry.
Opens mouth when food comes her way.
Awakens once for nighttime feedings.
Gives up a bottle for a cup.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Rooting is a reflex that helps a baby find and latch onto the breast or bottle for feeding. While the rooting reflex may diminish as the baby grows, it is not the primary indicator for introducing solid foods. Other developmental milestones are more relevant for this transition.
Choice B rationale
When a baby starts opening their mouth in response to the sight or smell of food, it indicates a readiness to try solid foods. This behavior shows that the baby is interested in and capable of learning to eat from a spoon, which is a key step in the introduction of solids.
Choice C rationale
Awakening once for nighttime feedings is common for infants and does not necessarily indicate readiness for solid foods. Nighttime awakenings can occur for various reasons, including hunger, but other developmental signs should be considered for introducing solids.
Choice D rationale
Giving up a bottle for a cup is a milestone that typically occurs later in infancy or toddlerhood. It is not directly related to the introduction of solid foods, which generally begins around 4 to 6 months of age based on the child's developmental readiness and interest in food.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing the client in Trendelenburg position is the first action as it helps to relieve pressure off the umbilical cord by using gravity to shift the fetus away from the pelvis. This position helps to prevent cord compression and maintain blood flow to the fetus.
Choice B rationale
Notifying the operating room team is important but should be done after immediately addressing the umbilical cord prolapse to prevent fetal hypoxia. Initial physical intervention takes priority.
Choice C rationale
Administering oxygen via face mask is beneficial for the mother and fetus but is not the immediate first action. Positioning the client to relieve pressure off the umbilical cord is more urgent.
Choice D rationale
Administering a fluid bolus of 500 mL can help maintain maternal blood pressure, but it is not the first action. The priority is to reposition the client to prevent cord compression.
Correct Answer is ["25"]
Explanation
Step 1: Calculate the total daily dose in mg: 25 kg × 10 mg/kg/day = 250 mg/day.
Step 2: Determine how many mL are needed to administer the 250 mg dose: (250 mg ÷ 50 mg) × 5 mL = (5) × 5 mL = 25 mL. Final calculated answer: 25 mL.v
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