A patient admitted with acute renal failure asks for pain medication for a headache described as five out of ten on the pain scale. The nurse checks the MAR and sees that the only pain medication ordered is Ibuprofen. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first to ensure patient safety?

Inform the patient that the pain medication is contraindicated and offer to dim the room lights.

Monitor the patient closely after administering the ibuprofen for pain.

Consult the healthcare provider about ordering a different pain medication.

Administer the ibuprofen as ordered since ibuprofen is used to treat headaches.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Informing the patient that the pain medication is contraindicated and offering to dim the room lights addresses the immediate concern but does not provide an effective solution for pain management. While it's important to inform the patient, alternative pain relief should be pursued.

Choice B reason: Monitoring the patient closely after administering ibuprofen for pain does not ensure patient safety, especially since ibuprofen can worsen kidney function in patients with acute renal failure. Administering ibuprofen is contraindicated in this case.

Choice C reason: Consulting the healthcare provider about ordering a different pain medication is the safest first step. This ensures that the patient receives an appropriate pain reliever that does not further compromise their renal function. The healthcare provider can prescribe a medication that is safe for patients with acute renal failure.

Choice D reason: Administering ibuprofen as ordered since it is used to treat headaches is not appropriate in this scenario. Ibuprofen is nephrotoxic and can worsen renal function in patients with acute renal failure, making it unsafe to administer.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Upper endoscopy is not typically used to diagnose cholecystitis. It is more commonly used to examine the upper gastrointestinal tract, such as the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.

Choice B reason: Stool samples are not relevant for diagnosing cholecystitis. They are more commonly used to detect gastrointestinal infections or bleeding.

Choice C reason: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a valuable diagnostic tool for cholecystitis, especially when there is suspicion of bile duct obstruction or gallstones.

Choice D reason: Abdominal ultrasound is the most common and preferred imaging test for diagnosing cholecystitis. It can visualize the gallbladder and detect gallstones, inflammation, or other abnormalities.

A. Encourage the patient to engage in strenuous exercise to improve circulation B. Instruct the patient to use an electric razor for shaving C. Teach the patient to use a water pick for oral hygiene D. Request an order for subcutaneous heparin to prevent blood clots

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Encouraging the patient to engage in strenuous exercise to improve circulation is not appropriate for someone with thrombocytopenia. Strenuous exercise can increase the risk of injury and bleeding, which is particularly dangerous for patients with a low platelet count.

Choice B reason: Instructing the patient to use an electric razor for shaving is the most appropriate intervention. Thrombocytopenia increases the risk of bleeding, and using an electric razor instead of a traditional blade helps minimize the risk of cuts and subsequent bleeding.

Choice C reason: Teaching the patient to use a water pick for oral hygiene is not recommended for thrombocytopenia patients. Water picks can cause bleeding of the gums, which is a concern for individuals with low platelet counts. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush is safer.

Choice D reason: Requesting an order for subcutaneous heparin to prevent blood clots is not advisable for a thrombocytopenia patient without specific medical indication. Heparin is an anticoagulant, and administering it to someone with low platelets can exacerbate the risk of bleeding.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Indicate which two tests might be prescribed for patients admitted with symptoms of cholecystitis? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with thrombocytopenia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize to ensure the safety of the patient?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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