A patient arrives at the emergency department exhibiting symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
The nurse learns during the physical assessment that the patient’s partner is recovering from COVID-19. After taking a nasal swab to test the patient for COVID-19, what is the most crucial action for the nurse to take?

Advise family members to monitor for symptoms of illness for two weeks after their last contact with the patient.

Implement droplet precautions, place the patient in a private room, and keep the door closed.

Inform the patient to notify others that they may have been potentially exposed in the past 14 days.

Initiate an IV infusion for the administration of an antiviral drug in case of a positive COVID-19 test result.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

While advising family members to monitor for symptoms of illness is important, it’s not the most crucial action for the nurse to take immediately after testing the patient for COVID-194.

Choice B rationale

Implementing droplet precautions, placing the patient in a private room, and keeping the door closed is the most crucial action. This helps prevent the potential spread of COVID-19 to other patients and healthcare workers.

Choice C rationale

Informing the patient to notify others about potential exposure is important, but it’s not the most crucial action immediately after testing.

Choice D rationale

Initiating an IV infusion for the administration of an antiviral drug is not the most crucial action. Antiviral medication is typically administered after a positive test result, not before.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

In a patient with a recent exacerbation of heart failure who is feeling uncomfortable and anxious, with a sensation of flopping in the chest, the rhythm of the apical pulse should be prioritized. This is because changes in heart rhythm can indicate worsening heart failure or other serious cardiac conditions.

Choice B rationale

While the volume of pedal pulses can provide information about peripheral circulation, it is not as immediately relevant as the rhythm of the apical pulse in a patient with heart failure experiencing discomfort and anxiety.

Choice C rationale

The degree of skin elasticity can provide information about hydration status, but it is not as immediately relevant as the rhythm of the apical pulse in a patient with heart failure experiencing discomfort and anxiety.

Choice D rationale

The length of capillary refill can provide information about peripheral circulation and overall cardiovascular status, but it is not as immediately relevant as the rhythm of the apical pulse in a patient with heart failure experiencing discomfort and anxiety.

A. Advise family members to monitor for symptoms of illness for two weeks after their last contact with the patient. B. Implement droplet precautions, place the patient in a private room, and keep the door closed. C. Inform the patient to notify others that they may have been potentially exposed in the past 14 days. D. Initiate an IV infusion for the administration of an antiviral drug in case of a positive COVID-19 test result.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While advising family members to monitor for symptoms of illness is important, it’s not the most crucial action for the nurse to take immediately after testing the patient for COVID-194.

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Informing the patient to notify others about potential exposure is important, but it’s not the most crucial action immediately after testing.

Choice D rationale

Initiating an IV infusion for the administration of an antiviral drug is not the most crucial action. Antiviral medication is typically administered after a positive test result, not before.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with a recent exacerbation of heart failure is feeling uncomfortable and anxious, with a sensation of flopping in the chest.While waiting for an electrocardiogram (ECG), which assessment should the nurse prioritize?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a child with mononucleosis.Which symptoms should the nurse expect the child to exhibit?

The nurse is performing tracheostomy care for a client when a code blue is called for another client on the unit who experiences a cardiopulmonary arrest.Which action should the nurse take?

Which client statement or behavior is most likely associated with their current condition?

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A child weighing 55 lb has been prescribed cefotaxime at a dosage of 150 mg/kg/day, to be administered in divided doses every 6 hours. How many mg should the nurse administer each day? (Provide a numerical value only.)

The charge nurse observes a new nurse preparing to irrigate an intravenous catheter.The new nurse has a luer-lock tipped syringe.What action should the charge nurse take?