A patient arrives at the emergency department exhibiting symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
The nurse learns during the physical assessment that the patient’s partner is recovering from COVID-19. After taking a nasal swab to test the patient for COVID-19, what is the most crucial action for the nurse to take?

Choice A rationale

Roast pork is a protein source and does not contribute to fiber content. However, fresh strawberries are high in fiber and may not be suitable for a low-fiber diet.

Choice B rationale

Roasted turkey is a good source of protein and does not contribute to fiber content. Canned vegetables are typically lower in fiber than their fresh or frozen counterparts because the canning process tends to degrade some of the fiber. Therefore, this food selection indicates that the patient understands the prescribed low-fiber diet.

Choice C rationale

Both baked potatoes with skin and raw carrots are high in fiber. The skin of the potato and raw carrots contain insoluble fiber, which may not be suitable for a patient with ulcerative colitis on a low-fiber diet.

Choice D rationale

Pancakes made from refined flour can be part of a low-fiber diet. However, whole-grain cereals are high in fiber and may not be suitable for a patient with ulcerative colitis on a low-fiber diet.

Choice A rationale

Exercise is an important part of managing type 2 diabetes as it helps regulate blood glucose levels. When you exercise, your muscles use sugar (glucose) for energy. Regular physical activity also helps your body use insulin more efficiently. Therefore, the statement “Remember exercise will not affect blood glucose levels” is incorrect.

Choice B rationale

Moderate alcohol consumption is generally safe for most people with diabetes. A moderate amount of alcohol is up to one drink a day for women of all ages and men older than age 65, and up to two drinks a day for men age 65 and younger. Too much alcohol can cause blood sugar levels to drop too low and can also increase the risk of other health problems.

Choice C rationale

While it’s important to keep wounds clean and covered, using antibiotic ointment on every wound isn’t always necessary. Overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance. It’s best to consult with a healthcare provider for wound care advice.

Choice D rationale

Soaking feet in hot water can lead to burns or infections, especially if the person has neuropathy. It’s recommended to wash feet with warm — not hot — water and dry them gently, especially between the toes.