A patient arrives to the clinic for evaluation. The clinician reports that the patient is experiencing acute hepatitis. The patient is visibly jaundiced and reports dark urine and clay-colored stools. The liver is enlarged and tender. Which phase of acute hepatitis does this represent?
Prodrome
Icterus
Recovery
Incubation
The Correct Answer is B
A. The prodrome phase occurs before the onset of jaundice and includes nonspecific symptoms like fatigue and malaise, which the patient has already progressed beyond.
B. The icterus phase is characterized by jaundice, dark urine, clay-colored stools, and liver enlargement, all of which are present in this patient's symptoms.
C. The recovery phase follows the icterus phase and involves the resolution of symptoms and jaundice.
D. The incubation phase occurs before symptoms appear, and the patient is already exhibiting clear clinical manifestations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An epidemic refers to a sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease above what is normally expected in a specific area or population. The localized nature of the increase in ringworm infections supports this classification.
B. Endemic refers to a disease or condition regularly found among particular people or in a certain area; it does not account for the sudden spike in infections.
C. A pandemic involves widespread outbreaks affecting multiple countries or continents, which does not apply here.
D. Prevalence measures how widespread a disease is within a population, but it does not reflect sudden increases.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tertiary prevention involves managing and mitigating the effects of an established disease or condition, which does not apply here.
B. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of diseases, but wearing a helmet is about preventing injury rather than detecting it.
C. None of these would imply that there is no relevant level of prevention being demonstrated, which is incorrect.
D. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury, and wearing a helmet while biking is a proactive measure to prevent head injuries.
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