A patient arrives to the clinic for evaluation. The clinician reports that the patient is experiencing acute hepatitis. The patient is visibly jaundiced and reports dark urine and clay-colored stools. The liver is enlarged and tender. Which phase of acute hepatitis does this represent?
Prodrome
Icterus
Recovery
Incubation
The Correct Answer is B
A. The prodrome phase occurs before the onset of jaundice and includes nonspecific symptoms like fatigue and malaise, which the patient has already progressed beyond.
B. The icterus phase is characterized by jaundice, dark urine, clay-colored stools, and liver enlargement, all of which are present in this patient's symptoms.
C. The recovery phase follows the icterus phase and involves the resolution of symptoms and jaundice.
D. The incubation phase occurs before symptoms appear, and the patient is already exhibiting clear clinical manifestations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ingestion of certain foods, such as nuts or shellfish, is a well-known trigger for anaphylaxis.
B. Reactions to drugs, including antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can cause anaphylaxis.
C. The depressant action of drugs does not directly cause anaphylaxis but may lead to complications in a different context.
D. Insect stings from bees or wasps are classic triggers of anaphylactic shock.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The vascular response initially increases permeability to allow essential cells and substances to reach the site of injury, rather than becoming impermeable.
B. Dilating blood vessels increases blood flow to the injured area, facilitating the delivery of immune cells and nutrients necessary for healing.
C. Limited perfusion contradicts the purpose of the vascular response, which is to enhance blood flow to the injury.
D. While blood vessels can constrict initially to minimize blood loss, the vascular response overall is characterized by dilation to promote healing.
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