A patient arrives to the clinic for evaluation. The clinician reports that the patient is experiencing acute hepatitis. The patient is visibly jaundiced and reports dark urine and clay-colored stools. The liver is enlarged and tender. Which phase of acute hepatitis does this represent?
Prodrome
Icterus
Recovery
Incubation
The Correct Answer is B
A. The prodrome phase occurs before the onset of jaundice and includes nonspecific symptoms like fatigue and malaise, which the patient has already progressed beyond.
B. The icterus phase is characterized by jaundice, dark urine, clay-colored stools, and liver enlargement, all of which are present in this patient's symptoms.
C. The recovery phase follows the icterus phase and involves the resolution of symptoms and jaundice.
D. The incubation phase occurs before symptoms appear, and the patient is already exhibiting clear clinical manifestations.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A pandemic refers to an increase in disease cases that occurs over a wide geographic area, affecting a large population, which can be used to describe the global rise of cancer incidence.
B. Endemic refers to a disease or condition regularly found among particular people or in a certain area, not applicable here.
C. An epidemic indicates a sudden increase in the number of cases above what is normally expected in a specific area, while the rise in cancer cases is not limited to a single region.
D. Morbidity refers to the state of being diseased or the incidence of illness in a population but does not describe the global rise of cancer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While HIV affects a range of immune cells, it specifically targets certain types.
B. CD4 cells include T helper cells, but stating only CD4 cells oversimplifies the response.
C. T suppressor cells, while affected by HIV, are not the primary targets.
D. T helper cells, which express the CD4 surface marker, are the primary targets of HIV, leading to the characteristic immunosuppression seen in the infection.
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