A patient arrives to the clinic for evaluation. The clinician reports that the patient is experiencing acute hepatitis. The patient is visibly jaundiced and reports dark urine and clay-colored stools. The liver is enlarged and tender. Which phase of acute hepatitis does this represent?
Prodrome
Icterus
Recovery
Incubation
The Correct Answer is B
A. The prodrome phase occurs before the onset of jaundice and includes nonspecific symptoms like fatigue and malaise, which the patient has already progressed beyond.
B. The icterus phase is characterized by jaundice, dark urine, clay-colored stools, and liver enlargement, all of which are present in this patient's symptoms.
C. The recovery phase follows the icterus phase and involves the resolution of symptoms and jaundice.
D. The incubation phase occurs before symptoms appear, and the patient is already exhibiting clear clinical manifestations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tertiary prevention involves managing and mitigating the effects of an established disease or condition, which does not apply here.
B. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of diseases, but wearing a helmet is about preventing injury rather than detecting it.
C. None of these would imply that there is no relevant level of prevention being demonstrated, which is incorrect.
D. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury, and wearing a helmet while biking is a proactive measure to prevent head injuries.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While spaghetti and garlic toast provide carbohydrates, they lack sufficient protein and vitamins necessary for healing.
B. Eggs are a good source of protein, essential for tissue repair, and orange juice provides vitamin C, which is important for collagen synthesis and healing.
C. Steak and potatoes provide protein and carbohydrates, but the combination may be less balanced in terms of vitamins compared to eggs and orange juice.
D. Tomato soup and grilled cheese offer comfort but are less optimal for nutritional needs related to wound healing, lacking sufficient protein.
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