A patient asks the healthcare provider about the benefits of receiving the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. Which statement is the most appropriate response by the healthcare provider?
The HPV vaccine can help prevent cervical cancer.
The HPV vaccine will protect you from all types of the virus.
You will need to have a booster vaccination each year.
You will no longer need to get a routine cervical exam.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: The HPV vaccine can help prevent cervical cancer, as it protects against the most common types of HPV that cause cervical cancer. HPV is a sexually transmitted infection that can infect the cervix and cause abnormal cell changes that may lead to cancer. The HPV vaccine is recommended for both males and females between the ages of 9 and 26.
Choice B reason: The HPV vaccine will not protect you from all types of the virus, as there are more than 100 types of HPV, and the vaccine only covers 9 of them. However, these 9 types are responsible for about 90% of cervical cancers and 80% of anal cancers. The vaccine also does not protect against other sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, or HIV.
Choice C reason: You will not need to have a booster vaccination each year, as the HPV vaccine is given in a series of 2 or 3 doses, depending on the age of the person. The vaccine provides long-lasting protection, and no additional doses are needed after completing the series.
Choice D reason: You will still need to get a routine cervical exam, as the HPV vaccine does not eliminate the risk of cervical cancer completely. The vaccine does not protect against all types of HPV, and some people may already be infected with HPV before getting the vaccine. Therefore, regular screening with a Pap test and/or an HPV test is still recommended for women aged 21 to 65 to detect any abnormal cells or HPV infection in the cervix.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: According to the CDC, nearly half (46%) of all new STDs occur among people between the ages of 15-24¹. This age group also has the highest rates of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis infections compared to other age groups. Some factors that contribute to this high burden of STDs among young people are biological, behavioral, and social.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. The age group of 51-60 years old has lower rates of STD infection than the age group of 15-24 years old. According to the CDC, the reported rates of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis among 51-60 year olds in 2020 were 59.8, 54.7, and 12.4 per 100,000 population, respectively. These rates are much lower than the rates among 15-24 year olds, which were 1,583.3, 1,021.9, and 45.5 per 100,000 population, respectively.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. The age group of 25-35 years old has lower rates of STD infection than the age group of 15-24 years old. According to the CDC, the reported rates of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis among 25-35 year olds in 2020 were 1,017.9, 1,015.6, and 66.9 per 100,000 population, respectively. These rates are lower than the rates among 15-24 year olds, which were 1,583.3, 1,021.9, and 45.5 per 100,000 population, respectively.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. The age group of 36-50 years old has lower rates of STD infection than the age group of 15-24 years old. According to the CDC, the reported rates of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis among 36-50 year olds in 2020 were 316.6, 337.9, and 27.9 per 100,000 population, respectively. These rates are lower than the rates among 15-24 year olds, which were 1,583.3, 1,021.9, and 45.5 per 100,000 population, respectively.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Syphilis is not caused by a virus, but by a bacterium called Treponema pallidum. It can also be spread through unprotected sex, but it has different stages and symptoms than herpes. Syphilis can be cured with antibiotics if detected early.
Choice B reason: HIV/AIDS is caused by a virus, but not one that is related to the virus that causes chickenpox. HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus, which attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV can be spread through unprotected sex, but also through other means such as blood transfusion or sharing needles. HIV cannot be cured, but antiretroviral therapy can help control the infection and prevent AIDS.
Choice C reason: Gonorrhea is not caused by a virus, but by a bacterium called Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can be spread through unprotected sex, but it usually causes symptoms such as discharge, burning, or pain in the genitals, anus, or throat. Gonorrhea can be cured with antibiotics, but some strains are resistant to treatment.
Choice D reason: Herpes simplex virus is caused by a virus that is related to the virus that causes chickenpox. There are two types of herpes simplex virus: HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1 usually causes oral herpes (cold sores), while HSV-2 usually causes genital herpes. However, both types can infect either area. Herpes can be spread through any form of unprotected sex, and can be transmitted even when there are no visible sores. Herpes has no cure, but antiviral medications can help reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today