A patient at a rehabilitation center is prescribed erythromycin. The nurse is reviewing the patient's medication list, checking to see if there are medications that should not be taken with this antibiotic. One medication is found. What medication should not be taken with erythromycin?
Ibuprofen
Lasix
Lovastatin
Lisinopril
The Correct Answer is C
A. Ibuprofen:
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. There are no significant interactions reported between erythromycin and ibuprofen.
B. Lasix (Furosemide):
Lasix is a diuretic medication used to treat fluid retention (edema) and high blood pressure. There are no significant interactions reported between erythromycin and furosemide.
C. Lovastatin:
Lovastatin is a statin medication used to lower cholesterol levels. Erythromycin can increase the levels of lovastatin in the blood by inhibiting its metabolism through the CYP3A4 enzyme. This can lead to an increased risk of statin-related side effects, including muscle pain and weakness, and in rare cases, rhabdomyolysis.
D. Lisinopril:
Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. There are no significant interactions reported between erythromycin and lisinopril.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 36 months:
This duration is longer than typical treatment courses for TB. While treatment for drug-resistant TB may require an extended duration, standard treatment for drug-sensitive TB typically lasts for a shorter period.
B. 6-12 months:
This duration is within the typical range for the treatment of drug-sensitive TB. Standard treatment regimens for drug-sensitive TB usually involve a combination of multiple antibiotics taken for 6 to 9 months, sometimes extending up to 12 months depending on factors such as the severity of the disease and the patient's response to treatment.
C. 2-4 weeks:
This duration is too short for the treatment of TB. TB treatment requires a prolonged course of antibiotics to ensure the complete eradication of the bacteria and to prevent the development of drug resistance.
D. 7-10 days:
This duration is too short for the treatment of TB. TB treatment typically lasts for several months rather than days, as it involves a combination of antibiotics taken for an extended period to effectively treat the infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Take small amounts of food:
This advice suggests eating small, frequent meals when experiencing diarrhea. It aims to reduce the workload on the digestive system and may help alleviate symptoms such as nausea and discomfort. However, while eating small amounts of food can be beneficial, increasing fluid intake is the priority to prevent dehydration associated with diarrhea.
B. Consume large quantities of milk and smoked meat:
Consuming large quantities of milk and smoked meat is not recommended when experiencing diarrhea. Dairy products, including milk, can worsen diarrhea in some individuals, especially those who are lactose intolerant. Similarly, smoked meat may be high in fat and difficult to digest, potentially aggravating gastrointestinal symptoms. Therefore, this advice is not appropriate for managing diarrhea.
C. Increase fluid intake:
Increasing fluid intake is essential when experiencing diarrhea to prevent dehydration. Diarrhea leads to the loss of fluids and electrolytes from the body, which can quickly lead to dehydration if not replenished. Encouraging the patient to drink water, clear broths, oral rehydration solutions, and other electrolyte-rich fluids helps replace lost fluids and maintain hydration levels, making this the correct choice.
D. Take a mild medication to treat the diarrhea along with the ciprofloxacin:
While it may be tempting to take a medication to alleviate diarrhea symptoms, it's crucial to consult a healthcare provider before taking any additional medications, especially when already taking antibiotics like ciprofloxacin. Some anti-diarrheal medications can interfere with the effectiveness of antibiotics or worsen gastrointestinal symptoms. Therefore, it's important to seek medical advice before taking any additional medications.
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